FirstHR

Employee Benefits Broker: 12 Brokerages Compared

Employee benefits brokers compared: 12 brokerages, how broker commission actually works, what one costs at 15 and 50 employees, and when you need one.

Nick Anisimov

Nick Anisimov

FirstHR Founder

Benefits
18 min

Employee Benefits Brokers Compared

Twelve brokerages across three very different service models, the commission mechanics that decide far more than the logo does, what each route actually costs at 15 and 50 employees, and an honest answer to the question none of these firms has an incentive to answer: whether a company your size needs a broker at all

Almost every page ranking for this search is published by a firm that sells brokerage. That does not make them wrong, but it does mean one fact goes unsaid consistently: on a small group health plan, the broker commission is set by the insurance carrier and built into the premium, and it is very often paid whether or not you appoint a broker at all. If you are buying group coverage and have not named someone, you are most likely paying for representation you are not receiving.

The second thing missing is scale honesty. The biggest names in this category are genuine leaders of the industry and will not meaningfully compete for a twenty-person account. Meanwhile the firms that will happily take that account rarely surface in the same search results, because they are local offices of national networks rather than national marketing departments.

This page covers twelve brokerages across three different service models, explains the compensation mechanics that decide more than the logo does, prices every route at 15 and 50 employees against the premium it sits inside, and answers the question the rest of the category avoids: whether a company your size needs a broker yet, and what to do instead if it does not.

TL;DR
Broker commission on a small group is embedded in the premium at roughly $25 to $40 per employee per month and is usually paid regardless of who you appoint, so a broker is effectively free at the point of use. Nava Benefits and Ignition Benefits deliver through their own software. HUB International, Brown & Brown, and Higginbotham serve small groups through local offices. Mercer, Aon, and Lockton are built for large employers. Switching brokers takes one letter and does not touch your coverage.

What an employee benefits broker actually does

Four jobs, and the fourth is the one that separates a good broker from a name on a policy. A broker shops carriers, designs what the plan covers and what employees pay, runs the mechanics of enrollment, and then argues on your behalf at renewal when the carrier proposes an increase.

Definition
Employee benefits broker
A licensed insurance professional or firm that helps an employer select, purchase, and manage group benefit plans including medical, dental, vision, life, and disability coverage. The broker represents the employer rather than the insurer, is usually compensated by carrier commission built into the premium, and handles plan design, market shopping, enrollment support, compliance documentation, and renewal negotiation. The same function appears as benefits broker, benefit broker, employee benefit broker, employee benefits brokerage, benefits brokerage, employee benefits insurance broker, and medical benefits broker, all of which describe the same role in the US market.

The naming variants do not map to different services. Singular and plural forms return the same firms, and adding insurance or medical to the front narrows the emphasis toward group health specifically rather than the full benefits package. The one term that behaves differently is benefits consultant, which more often implies a fee-based advisory relationship, though many firms use both words for the same work.

What the broker doesWhat it looks like in practiceWhen it matters most
Market shoppingQuotes your census across carriers in your stateFirst purchase and any year the renewal looks wrong
Plan designSets deductibles, contributions, and tiers to a budgetEvery renewal, and whenever headcount shifts
Renewal negotiationChallenges the carrier increase with data and alternativesAnnually, and this is where the value concentrates
Enrollment supportRuns the meeting, answers employee questions, files electionsOpen enrollment and every mid-year life event
Compliance documentationACA reporting support, plan documents, required noticesAt 50 full-time equivalents and during audits
Employee advocacyChases claim denials and billing errors on behalf of staffContinuously, and it is what employees actually notice

How brokers are paid, and why it decides more than the brand

Understand this before comparing any firm. Broker compensation on a small fully insured group is set by the insurance carrier and embedded in the premium, not invoiced to you, and it is generally the same amount whichever broker holds the account.

Reported commission on group medical runs roughly 2 to 10 percent of premium depending on carrier, product, and group size, with ancillary lines such as dental, vision, and voluntary products often carrying higher percentages against much smaller premiums. Below about a hundred employees, carriers frequently pay a flat per employee per month amount instead, commonly reported in the $25 to $40 range, declining as groups grow. Fee-based arrangements, where you pay the broker directly and commissions are stripped from the rate, exist but concentrate among self-funded and larger employers.

Free at the point of use is not the same as free
Because the carrier sets and pays small group commission, declining to appoint a broker usually does not lower your premium. The money is already in the rate. What changes is whether anyone is working for you when the renewal arrives. That is the strongest practical argument for having a broker at small headcounts, and it is also the reason to be alert: a commission expressed as a percentage of premium rises every time your premium rises, which means your adviser gets a raise in the years your costs get worse.

There is a legal backstop worth knowing. Under Section 202 of Division BB of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, brokers and consultants who reasonably expect $1,000 or more in direct or indirect compensation from an ERISA group health plan must disclose that compensation in writing to the responsible plan fiduciary, which is normally you, before the arrangement is entered into, extended, or renewed. The Department of Labor set out its enforcement approach in a field assistance bulletin. If you have never received such a disclosure, ask for it. The request is routine and the answer is informative.

Compensation modelWho paysTypical rangeWhat to watch
Percentage of premiumCarrier, inside your premiumRoughly 2 to 10 percentBroker income rises when your premium rises
Flat PEPM commissionCarrier, inside your premiumCommonly $25 to $40 on small groupsUsually set by the carrier, not negotiable at your size
Fee-based, commissions removedYou, directlyReported $15 to $50 PEPM at mid-marketRarely available on small fully insured groups
Bonus and override arrangementsCarrier, in addition to commissionVaries and not always visibleAsk whether any exist and with which carriers

12 employee benefits brokerages at a glance

The list is ordered by relevance to a small employer, not by size or quality. The firms at the bottom are among the largest and most capable in the world and are the least likely to quote a company of thirty.

BrokerMarket positionClient size focusMarkets to under-50 teamsDigital-first deliveryAlso writes business insuranceCompensation
Nava BenefitsTech-enabled brokerage50 to 1,000+Commission
Ignition BenefitsTech-enabled brokerage10 to 500Commission, disclosed
HUB InternationalNational with local officesSmall business upCommission
Brown & BrownDecentralized local officesSmall business upCommission
HigginbothamEmployee-owned nationalSmall to mid-sizeCommission
AlliantNational mid-marketMid-market upCommission or fee
USI InsuranceNational mid-marketMid-market upCommission or fee
Marsh McLennan AgencyMiddle-market consultancyMiddle marketCommission or fee
Arthur J. GallagherGlobal, all segmentsAll sizesCommission or fee
LocktonPrivately held globalMid-market to largeCommission or fee
AonGlobal consultancyLarge and globalCommission or fee
MercerGlobal benefits consultancyLarge and globalCommission and fee
Ordered by relevance to a small employer rather than by size or quality, since the largest firms on this list are the least likely to quote a twenty-person company. Markets to under-50 teams reflects each firm's own stated client focus, not whether a local office would technically write the group. Digital-first delivery marks firms whose service model runs through their own software rather than a branch and advisor network. Also writes business insurance marks firms that can place property, casualty, and liability alongside benefits, which matters if you would rather hold one relationship than two. No broker on this list publishes a rate card, because compensation is set by the carrier or negotiated. Verified August 2026.

How we evaluated these brokerages

Service descriptions in this category are close to identical, because every firm shops carriers and supports enrollment. The useful tests are about access, delivery model, and what happens between renewals.

Will they actually take a company this size?
Recorded first because it removes most of the field before anything else is considered. Firms were assessed on the client size they describe in their own materials rather than on whether a local office would technically write a small group. A comparison that lists global consultancies alongside firms that market to twenty-person companies without saying which is which wastes the reader’s time.
How is the service actually delivered?
Two distinct models exist. Branch networks assign a local advisory team and run the relationship through people. Tech-enabled firms deliver through their own software with advisers behind it. Neither is better in the abstract, but they suit different buyers, and the difference is far more predictive of your experience than firm size is.
Is compensation disclosed without being asked?
Federal law requires disclosure before a contract is entered into or renewed. Firms that publish their compensation model openly rather than waiting for the statutory moment were noted, because in a category where the money is invisible inside the premium, volunteering the number is a meaningful signal about how the relationship will run.
What did we deliberately not evaluate?
Insurance itself, and self-reported outcomes. Nothing here compares carrier networks or plan quality, which matter far more to your employees than the choice of broker. We also do not repeat vendor claims about hours saved or percentage savings as findings, and we do not rank on review-site ratings, which in this category reflect a small and self-selected sample.
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Tech-enabled brokerages

Two firms that rebuilt the brokerage around software rather than adding software to a brokerage. Both are commission-based like everyone else; the difference is delivery.

Nava Benefits
Modern brokerage for teams that already have an HR lead
Compensation: Commission-based, with no separate charge to the employer. Nava states that brokers must disclose direct and indirect compensation under the Consolidated Appropriations Act and positions proactive disclosure as part of its modelCovers: Plan design and market shopping, renewal modeling, compliance tracking, and an employee-facing app for benefits questions, provider search, and digital ID cards, all through its own platformBest for: Companies from roughly 50 employees upward with someone whose job includes HR

Nava describes its target market as employers of roughly 50 to 1,000 or more employees, and the product reflects that: a command centre for HR with renewal planning and document management on one side, and a member app on the other. Its advisers describe experience with self-funding, pharmacy benefit arrangements, and captive structures, which is unusual capability to find pointed at the lower mid-market. The firm raised a $30 million Series C in October 2025 led by Thrive Capital, following a $40 million Series B.

The stated size focus is the honest limitation for readers of this page. A fifteen-person company sits below where Nava aims, and the platform depth that justifies the model assumes someone on your side to use it. Figures the company reports about administrative hours saved and satisfaction scores are self-reported and not independently audited, which is worth holding lightly in any sales conversation.

Pros
Own software platform for renewals, documents, and compliance tracking
Employee app reduces the volume of benefits questions reaching HR
Adviser bench with self-funding and pharmacy experience at lower mid-market
Well funded, with a Series C raised in late 2025
Cons
Stated focus starts around 50 employees, above much of the small business market
Assumes a dedicated HR person exists to use the platform
Performance metrics are self-reported rather than audited
No local branch presence if you prefer an adviser who visits
Ignition Benefits
Brokerage aimed at founders and operators rather than HR departments
Compensation: Commission-based with full disclosure of what it is paid, which the firm positions as a central part of its offer rather than a compliance formalityCovers: Full market audit of your current plan delivered in a stated 14 to 21 days, plan design, renewal work, and ongoing serviceBest for: Companies of roughly 10 to 500 employees where the founder or operations lead owns benefits

This is the firm on the list that most directly addresses a company without an HR department. It states a client range of 10 to 500 employees and frames its work around founders and operators, which shows up in the packaging: a defined market audit with a stated turnaround rather than an open-ended consulting relationship. Publishing a compensation position openly is genuinely uncommon in a category where the number is invisible inside the premium.

It is also the smallest firm here by a wide margin, which cuts both ways. Carrier leverage at scale, multi-state depth, and the ability to absorb a complex claims escalation all favour the larger networks. Savings percentages the firm cites are its own reported figures rather than independently verified results, and there are no local offices, so the relationship runs remotely.

Pros
Explicitly serves companies from around 10 employees upward
Compensation transparency positioned as a core part of the offer
Defined market audit with a stated turnaround rather than open-ended consulting
Built for founders and operators rather than for an HR function
Cons
Much smaller than the national networks, with correspondingly less carrier scale
Reported savings figures are self-published and not independently verified
No local offices for employers who want an adviser on site
Narrower non-benefits capability than the full-service brokerages

National firms that serve small groups through local offices

Five brokerages that combine national scale with branch offices, which is how most small US employers actually end up with a broker. The account sits with a local team rather than with the brand.

HUB International
Large branch network with analytics behind the local adviser
Compensation: Commission-based, quoted per engagement. Around $4.8 billion in reported annual revenue places it among the largest brokers globallyCovers: Employee benefits strategy, cost management analytics, personalized benefit design, plus commercial and personal insurance through the same relationshipBest for: Employers who want national resources delivered by a local team

The structural advantage is reach: a dense office network across North America means there is usually a HUB team within driving distance that already knows the carriers in your state. Because the firm also writes commercial property and casualty, a small business can hold one relationship for both its benefits and its business insurance, which removes a coordination problem that founders underestimate until they have two brokers giving conflicting advice.

The trade of a decentralized model is that your experience depends heavily on which office and which adviser you get. Independent buyer guides flag exactly this, noting that service quality varies by local office and that oversight is required for consistency. Nothing is published on price, the firm has grown substantially through acquisition, and the analytics capability marketed nationally is not evenly available at every branch.

Pros
Very large office network, so a local team is usually nearby
Benefits and business insurance available from one relationship
National analytics and cost management resources behind local advisers
Comfortable with small group accounts alongside larger ones
Cons
Service quality reported to vary by local office and assigned adviser
Nothing published on compensation or service scope
Rapid growth by acquisition means uneven integration across offices
National capability marketed is not equally available at every branch
Brown & Brown
Deliberately decentralized, with authority held at the local office
Compensation: Commission-based, quoted per engagement. Publicly traded, with around $4.7 billion in reported annual revenueCovers: Employee benefits placement and administration, employee communications during plan changes, plus a substantial commercial insurance practiceBest for: Regional employers who want decisions made by the people they meet

Decentralization is the stated operating model rather than an accident of growth, and for a small employer that has a real consequence: the local team generally has authority to make decisions about your account without escalating. Buyer guides note the firm emphasizes employee communication and adoption support during plan rollout, which is the part of a benefits change that most often goes wrong at companies without an HR function.

The same decentralization means the brand tells you less about what you will get than the office does. As a public company it faces the earnings pressures that come with that, nothing is published on compensation or scope, and its national benefits capability is less concentrated than at the consultancy-model firms further down this list.

Pros
Local offices hold real decision-making authority over your account
Strong emphasis on employee communication during plan changes
Benefits and commercial insurance under one relationship
Publicly traded, so financial position is visible
Cons
Experience varies considerably between offices by design
No published pricing or standard service scope
Benefits consulting depth is lighter than the consultancy-model firms
Growth through acquisition means inconsistent capability across regions
Higginbotham
Employee-owned firm with a stated small and mid-size focus
Compensation: Commission-based, quoted per engagement. Employee-owned and operating since 1948, ranked the 16th largest independent US insurance brokerage by The Hales ReportCovers: Employee benefits, benefit plan administration and HR services, retirement and executive benefits, business and personal insurance, plus global benefits support through a partner networkBest for: Small and mid-size employers who want administration handled alongside placement

Two things make this firm relevant to a smaller employer. It publishes content aimed squarely at small business benefits decisions rather than at enterprise HR, and it bundles benefit plan administration and HR services with the brokerage, so the ongoing work of running enrollment and records can sit with the same firm that placed the plan. Employee ownership also removes the quarterly earnings pressure that shapes behaviour at the public brokers.

Its footprint is more concentrated than the largest national networks, so depth varies by region and it is strongest where it has grown. Nothing is published on price, the acquisition pace has been steady enough that the firm you meet may have joined recently, and its global capability runs through a partner network rather than owned offices.

Pros
Content and service explicitly aimed at small and mid-size employers
Benefit plan administration and HR services bundled with brokerage
Employee-owned, without public market earnings pressure
Long operating history and a broad multi-line practice
Cons
Regional footprint is less even than the largest national networks
No published compensation or service scope
Global support runs through partners rather than owned offices
Frequent acquisitions mean local capability varies by recency
Alliant Insurance Services
Mid-market specialist organized around industry verticals
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Around $5.0 billion in reported annual revenue, placing it among the five largest US brokersCovers: Employee benefits consulting and placement, retirement plans, and deep specialty practices across public entity, healthcare, construction, and energyBest for: Mid-market employers in an industry where Alliant runs a specialty practice

Vertical specialization is the differentiator. Where a firm has built a practice around your industry, the benchmarking is against companies with your risk profile rather than against a national average, and that changes plan design in ways a generalist cannot match. Alliant has expanded its health and benefits capability substantially by acquiring regional boutique health brokers, which puts specialist teams inside a national structure.

The centre of gravity is mid-market and above, so a fifteen-person company is below where the model pays off. Nothing is published, engagement runs through a sales process, and outside the specialty verticals the offer is closer to that of the other large national brokers than the positioning suggests.

Pros
Genuine industry verticals with benchmarking against comparable employers
Among the five largest US brokers by revenue
Specialist regional teams absorbed into a national structure
Handles benefits alongside complex commercial risk
Cons
Positioned at mid-market and above rather than small business
Quote only, with engagement through a sales process
Advantage narrows sharply outside its specialty verticals
Acquisition-driven growth means variable team tenure
USI Insurance Services
Analytics-led mid-market benefits practice
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Historically among the top five US benefits brokerages by commissions and feesCovers: Employee benefits strategy and placement, proprietary analytics applied to plan design, retirement consulting, and commercial insuranceBest for: Mid-market employers whose costs justify analytical plan design work

The firm has built its benefits reputation on applying a structured analytical process to plan design rather than on relationship alone, and it has a long record near the top of the industry rankings by benefits commissions and fees. For an employer at a few hundred employees whose claims experience actually drives its renewal, that analytical approach is where the money is.

Below the mid-market it is largely wasted, because a small fully insured group is community rated and its plan design levers are limited by what the carrier offers. Nothing is published on compensation, the evaluation runs through a sales cycle, and the firm has grown substantially by acquisition, so local capability is uneven.

Pros
Structured analytical process applied to plan design and renewals
Long record among the largest US benefits brokerages by revenue
Benefits, retirement, and commercial insurance in one relationship
Deep mid-market experience across many industries
Cons
Analytical advantage does not apply to small community-rated groups
Quote only, evaluated through a sales process
Acquisition-heavy growth means variable local experience
Not positioned for employers below the mid-market
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Middle-market and global consultancies

Five firms that lead the industry and are included so you can recognize them and calibrate. All five are excellent at what they do. Very little of it is aimed at a company of thirty.

Marsh McLennan Agency
Middle-market arm of the largest broker group in the world
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Part of Marsh McLennan, which reports around $25.3 billion in annual revenue across the groupCovers: Medical and pharmacy strategy, compliance, employee communications, retirement, commercial insurance, and consulting on whether a professional employer organization is the right structureBest for: Middle-market employers wanting several disciplines coordinated under one roof

The distinguishing capability is coordination across disciplines. Medical, pharmacy, compliance, and commercial risk sit with one account team backed by the resources of the largest broker group in the world, which is worth real money when a plan change touches several of those at once. The firm publishes clear guidance on the mechanics of changing brokers, including the point that a mid-term switch usually costs the employer nothing.

Middle market means what it says. Nothing is published, engagement is through a sales process, and the coordination advantage assumes you have enough moving parts to coordinate. A single-state company with one health plan and no commercial risk to speak of is buying an organizational structure it will not use.

Pros
Medical, pharmacy, compliance, and commercial risk on one account team
Backed by the resources of the largest broker group globally
Publishes practical guidance on switching brokers and plan governance
Advises on alternative structures including co-employment
Cons
Built for middle market rather than small business
Quote only with nothing published at any tier
Coordination advantage is wasted on a single-plan employer
Layered organization means more people between you and a decision
Arthur J. Gallagher
Industry-specialized global broker that serves all segments
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Reports around $11.1 billion in annual revenue and states more than 1,100 offices across 130 or more countriesCovers: Health benefits, compliance, plan administration, global benefits management, and specialized industry teams across sectors including healthcare, construction, and financial servicesBest for: Employers in a specialized industry, at any size, who want a broker who knows the sector

Gallagher is the largest firm on this list that genuinely serves the whole size range, from local businesses to multinationals, and it has ranked second among US benefit brokerages by commissions and fees in industry surveys. The industry teams are the reason to consider it: benchmarking and plan design informed by employers with the same workforce profile beats a national average, and the office network means someone is usually local.

Its own materials acknowledge that the full service suite delivers most value to larger and more complex organizations, which is a fair way of saying a small employer receives a subset. Nothing is published, evaluation runs through a sales process, and the breadth that justifies the firm at scale is overhead below it.

Pros
Serves employers of all sizes rather than a single segment
Industry-specialized teams across many sectors
Very large office network with global reach
Consistently ranked among the top US benefits brokerages by revenue
Cons
Own materials note the full suite suits larger organizations best
Quote only with nothing published
Small accounts receive a subset of the marketed capability
Scale means more process than a boutique relationship
Lockton
Largest privately held brokerage, structured around client teams
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Around $3.9 billion in reported annual revenue and privately held throughout its historyCovers: Benefits strategy and placement, coordinated carrier and third-party administrator management, multinational and multi-line programs, and commercial riskBest for: Mid-market to large employers who want a stable, senior account team

Private ownership is the substantive difference rather than a talking point. Without public shareholders the firm answers to a longer time horizon, which is often reflected in account team continuity, and continuity matters in benefits because the value compounds across renewal cycles with someone who knows your claims history. Lockton has long ranked among the top five US benefits brokerages by commissions and fees.

The service model assumes complexity worth coordinating: multiple carriers, third-party administrators, and lines of coverage under one strategy. A small fully insured group has none of that. Nothing is published, engagement is through a sales process, and the firm is not positioned for small business.

Pros
Private ownership supports long-term account team continuity
Coordinated management across carriers and third-party administrators
Consistently among the largest US benefits brokerages
Strong multinational and multi-line program capability
Cons
Model assumes program complexity a small group does not have
Quote only with nothing published
Not positioned for small business accounts
Financial disclosure is limited compared with the public brokers
Aon
Global professional services firm with an actuarial benefits practice
Compensation: Commission or negotiated fee, quoted per engagement. Around $15.4 billion in reported annual revenueCovers: Benefits broking and consulting, actuarial analytics and predictive cost modeling, pharmacy benefit advisory, and cross-border benefits programs across 120 or more countriesBest for: Large employers, particularly those operating across borders

Analytical depth is the argument. Aon states it applies roughly $650 billion in claims data to advise on carrier discounts, network coverage, and provider access, and its health practice publishes the cost projections the rest of the industry plans against. For a self-insured employer spending millions, actuarial rigour of that kind pays for the relationship many times over.

None of it is reachable or useful at small scale. A community-rated group of thirty has no claims experience to model and no negotiating leverage to apply the analysis to. Cross-border capability, a major part of the value proposition, is pure cost for a US-only employer, and nothing is published at any tier.

Pros
Actuarial and predictive analytics applied to benefits cost planning
Very large claims data set informing carrier and network advice
Cross-border capability across 120 or more countries
Publishes cost trend research the wider market uses
Cons
Analytics have little to work with on a small community-rated group
Global capability is unused cost for a US-only employer
Quote only with nothing published
Built for large enterprise engagement models
Mercer
Benefits and HR consultancy at the top of the industry rankings
Compensation: Commission and fee, quoted per engagement. Has ranked first among US benefit brokerages by commissions and fees in industry surveys based on Form 5500 filingsCovers: Health and benefits strategy, actuarial and benchmarking analysis, retirement and investment consulting, and global program governanceBest for: Large employers needing benchmarking and actuarial depth rather than placement

Mercer sits closer to consultancy than to brokerage, and the benchmarking is the product. Its annual national survey of employer-sponsored health plans, drawn from well over a thousand employers, is the reference point most of the industry uses to know whether a renewal is reasonable. If your benefits spend is large enough that a percentage point of plan design is real money, that analysis is worth paying for directly.

For a small employer it is the wrong shape entirely. There is no day-to-day small group service model here, the engagement assumes an internal benefits team to receive the work, and nothing is published. It appears in these search results because of scale and authority, not because it is available to you.

Pros
Industry-leading benchmarking and actuarial analysis
Ranked first among US benefit brokerages by commissions and fees
Publishes the survey data the wider market plans against
Global program governance for multinational employers
Cons
No small group day-to-day service model
Assumes an internal benefits team to work with
Quote only, with commission and fee arrangements combined
Benefits consulting rather than hands-on placement and enrollment

What each route costs at 15 and 50 employees

The comparison only makes sense with the premium in the same table, because the premium is roughly twenty to thirty times larger than anything else on it.

RouteHow you pay15 employees50 employeesNotes
Commission-based brokerEmbedded in premium, commonly $25 to $40 PEPM on small groups$375 to $600$1,250 to $2,000Set by the carrier and usually paid whether or not you use a broker
Fee-based brokerNegotiated PEPM or flat fee, invoiced to youRarely offered at this size$15 to $50 PEPM reportedCommissions are credited back or stripped out of the rate
Payroll platform acting as brokerIncluded in the software subscription$139 software$349 softwareGusto Simple at $49 a month plus $6 an employee; keeping your own broker costs $6 an eligible employee
PEO with pooled plansPublished per employee administration fee$1,860$6,200Justworks PEO Plus at $124 an employee; premiums and taxes are separate
The insurance itselfAnnual premium per covered employeeAbout $11,700About $38,900KFF 2025 average of $9,325 a year for single coverage, employer and employee share combined
Approximate monthly figures, verified August 2026. The first row is the one that changes how you read the rest: broker commission on a small group is built into the premium by the carrier, so it does not appear on any invoice and is very often paid at the same rate no matter which broker you appoint. The bottom row is included deliberately. It shows that every software and service decision above it is a rounding error against the premium, which is where the money actually is. Gusto and Justworks figures are published rates. Broker commission ranges are reported industry benchmarks rather than any single carrier's schedule.

Two things stand out. The first is that broker commission at small scale is not a lever you control: the carrier sets it, it is inside the premium, and shopping brokers on price is largely a category error. The second is that the bottom row dwarfs everything above it, which means the correct place to spend your attention is plan design and carrier selection, not the fee structure of your adviser. A broker who moves your renewal by two percentage points has earned several years of their own commission.

Why renewals are getting harder
Total health benefit cost per employee was projected to rise 6.5 percent in 2026, the largest increase since 2010, even after employers made cost-reduction changes, according to a Mercer survey of more than 1,700 US employers reported by SHRM. Aon projected 9.5 percent measuring underlying trend before employer intervention, exceeding $17,000 per employee. Average annual premiums reached $9,325 for single and $26,993 for family coverage, per the KFF 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey.

Broker, PEO, payroll platform, or none of them

A broker is one of four routes to employee health coverage, and the right one depends more on your headcount and cash position than on any feature comparison.

RouteHow coverage is sourcedWhat you pay for itFits best at
Independent brokerShops the full market in your state on your behalfCommission inside the premium, usually nothing directAny size once you are buying a group plan
Payroll platform as brokerCarriers and plans inside the platform marketplaceIncluded in the software subscriptionUnder about 25 employees with a simple plan
Professional employer organizationPooled plans through co-employmentPublished or quoted fee per employee, plus premiumsUnder about 50 where pooled rates beat your own
Health reimbursement arrangementEmployees buy individual coverage, you reimburseWhatever you choose to contribute, plus adminVery small or highly distributed teams

The professional employer organization route deserves particular attention below fifty employees, because pooling can produce plan access a small group cannot buy alone. Justworks publishes its administration fees at $79 an employee monthly for PEO Basic and $124 for PEO Plus, which includes medical, dental, and vision administration. TriNet does not publish rates and quotes per engagement. The trade-offs are real and worth reading before committing, since exiting a PEO means sourcing your own coverage from scratch.

The reimbursement route deserves attention at the other end. A health reimbursement arrangement lets you contribute a fixed amount toward coverage employees buy themselves, which converts an unpredictable renewal into a budget line you control. Adoption remains low among small firms, but for a distributed team across several states it can solve a problem group coverage handles badly.

Do you need a broker yet?

Every firm on this page has an interest in the answer being yes, and for most employers offering group coverage it genuinely is, for a reason that has nothing to do with service quality.

Your situationBroker or notThe reason
Offering group health, no broker appointedYes, todayCommission is in your premium and is likely being paid regardless
Under 10 people, no coverage offered yetNot necessarilyA reimbursement arrangement may suit better than a group plan
Payroll platform already acting as your brokerYou have oneCompare plan selection at renewal before adding a second relationship
Approaching 50 full-time equivalentsYes, and soonACA employer obligations begin and plan design gets consequential
Renewal increase you cannot explainYes, and switchChallenging the increase with alternatives is the core of the job
Employees in several statesYesCarrier availability is geographic and multi-state placement is specialist work

The threshold question about ACA obligations is worth getting right, because it uses full-time equivalents rather than headcount. The IRS explains how the calculation works, and part-time staff count fractionally, so a company with sixty people on the payroll may or may not cross the line. Below the threshold you may still offer coverage and most small employers do, but the reporting obligations are different. This is general information rather than legal or benefits advice.

Switching is easier than staying with the wrong one
Changing brokers does not require open enrollment, does not touch your coverage, and normally costs you nothing. The mechanism is a broker of record letter: one page on your letterhead naming the new firm, submitted to each carrier, so five carriers means five letters. Rates, plan design, and employee member cards are unaffected because nothing about the plan is being changed, only who services it. The change generally takes effect within a few weeks. Check your existing agreement for notice or exclusivity terms first, and give your current broker the courtesy of a call before the carrier notification lands.

One thing a broker will not fix is the state of your employee records, and that gap surfaces at the worst moment. Enrollment data goes to an insurer, so a wrong date of birth or a stale address does not produce a warning message, it produces a rejected record or a wrongly enrolled employee who discovers the problem at a pharmacy counter. The most reliable moment to capture all of it correctly is onboarding, when the employee expects to be asked, rather than the week before open enrollment opens.

Before you choose
FirstHR is not a benefits broker and does not sell insurance. It cannot quote a plan, negotiate your renewal, or replace anything on this page. What it covers is the layer underneath the broker relationship: employee records, onboarding with e-signature, document management, and training, at a flat $98 to $198 a month for US teams of 5 to 50. If the data problem above sounds familiar, it is a separate and much cheaper thing to fix before enrollment data starts leaving your building.

How to choose an employee benefits broker

Five questions, in this order. The first two eliminate more candidates than any feature comparison will.

Will they take a company your size, and who will actually service it?
Ask directly how many clients they have in your headcount range and who your day-to-day contact will be. At a national firm the answer is the local office, not the brand, and the quality of that office is what you are buying. If the person selling you is not the person servicing you, ask to meet the servicing team before signing anything.
How are you paid, and by whom?
Federal law requires written disclosure of direct and indirect compensation before the arrangement starts or renews, so this is not an awkward question, it is a legal entitlement. Ask for the number, ask whether any carrier bonus or override arrangements exist, and ask whether compensation changes if your premium rises. A firm that answers these easily is telling you something useful.
What happens between renewals?
Placement is the easy part. Ask what the service model looks like in February when nothing is renewing: who answers an employee’s claim denial question, what the response time commitment is, whether they run enrollment meetings, and what compliance support is included rather than billed. Most dissatisfaction with brokers is about this, not about the original placement.
Which carriers do they actually place in your state?
Carrier availability is geographic, and a broker who works mostly with one carrier in your region will present that carrier’s plans convincingly. Ask how many carriers they quoted for their last three clients your size, and ask to see a sample of what a market comparison from them actually looks like before you commit.
Can they show you the renewal work, not just the plan options?
The value of a broker concentrates in a single annual event. Ask what they did at the last renewal for a client your size: what the carrier proposed, what was countered, what alternatives were modeled, and where it landed. A firm that can walk through that concretely is describing a process. A firm that answers in generalities is describing a relationship.

A closing note on sequencing. If you are shopping brokers and your renewal is more than four months out, take the time and interview three. If your renewal is six weeks away, appoint someone competent now and do the thorough search next year, because a rushed broker change in the middle of a renewal negotiation is worse than a mediocre broker who already knows your file.

Key Takeaways
Broker commission on a small fully insured group is set by the carrier and built into the premium, commonly $25 to $40 per employee per month, and is usually paid whether or not you appoint anyone. Not having a broker rarely saves money.
Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, brokers and consultants expecting $1,000 or more from an ERISA group health plan must disclose their compensation in writing before the arrangement starts or renews. Ask for it.
The three service models differ more than the brands do: tech-enabled firms deliver through software, national networks deliver through a local office, and global consultancies deliver benchmarking to internal benefits teams.
The largest firms on this list are the least available to a small employer. Mercer, Aon, and Lockton rank at the top of the industry and are built for organizations with their own benefits function.
Software and service fees are noise against the premium. At 50 employees the platform costs a few hundred dollars a month and the insurance costs tens of thousands, so plan design deserves the scrutiny.
Switching brokers takes one letter per carrier, does not require open enrollment, does not change coverage or rates, and normally costs the employer nothing.
A broker cannot fix bad employee data. Names, dates of birth, addresses, and dependent records have to be correct before enrollment information reaches an insurer, and the reliable place to capture them is at hire.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an employee benefits broker?

A licensed insurance professional or firm that helps an employer select, buy, and manage group benefit plans including medical, dental, vision, life, and disability coverage. The broker shops carriers, designs the plan, supports enrollment, and negotiates at renewal. The same role appears as benefits brokerage, benefit broker, employee benefits insurance broker, and benefits consultant, and the terms are used interchangeably in the US market.

How much does an employee benefits broker cost?

For most small employers, nothing that appears on an invoice. Compensation on a small fully insured group is embedded in the premium by the carrier, commonly $25 to $40 per employee per month or a low single-digit percentage of premium. Because the carrier sets it, that money is frequently paid whether or not you appoint a broker. Fee-based arrangements exist but concentrate among self-funded and larger employers.

Do I need a benefits broker for a small business?

If you offer group health insurance, almost certainly yes, and the reason is economic rather than technical: the commission is in the premium and is generally paid regardless, so going without one leaves paid representation unclaimed. The harder question is whether you should be buying group coverage yet. A very small team with tight cash may be better served by a reimbursement arrangement.

How do employee benefits brokers get paid?

Mostly by carrier commission rather than employer invoice. Reported ranges run from roughly 2 to 10 percent of premium depending on carrier, product, and group size, with ancillary lines often carrying higher percentages on smaller premiums. Small groups are frequently paid a flat per employee per month amount instead. Federal law requires written disclosure of direct and indirect compensation before an arrangement starts or renews.

What is the difference between a benefits broker and a PEO?

A broker helps you buy and manage your own plans; a professional employer organization becomes a co-employer and gives you access to its pooled plans. That access is the real attraction for a twenty-person company, because pooling reaches rates a small group cannot buy alone. The trade is a per employee administration fee on top of premiums, less control over plan design, and a harder exit.

Can I switch benefits brokers in the middle of a plan year?

Yes, and it is simpler than most employers expect. The mechanism is a broker of record letter, typically one per carrier, on your letterhead. Coverage, rates, and employee member cards are unaffected because nothing about the plan is being changed, only who services it. The change generally takes effect within a few weeks, no open enrollment window is required, and there is normally no direct cost.

What is the difference between a benefits broker and a benefits consultant?

Mostly compensation and scope rather than a legal boundary. Broker usually means someone paid commission to place and service insurance. Consultant usually means an advisory relationship paid by fee, covering strategy, benchmarking, and vendor selection without necessarily placing coverage. Many firms do both. The useful question is how a firm is paid and what it is contractually responsible for, not which word it uses.

Do I still need a broker if my payroll platform is licensed to sell insurance?

Not necessarily. Several payroll platforms hold insurance licenses and act as broker directly, which puts plan selection, enrollment, and deductions in one system. Gusto charges nothing extra when it acts as your broker and $6 per eligible employee per month if you keep your own. The trade-off is plan selection, since a platform offers its own marketplace rather than the full market in your state.

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