Kansas Payroll: Employer Tax and Software Guide
Kansas payroll for employers: the two-bracket 5.20 and 5.58 percent rates, Form K-4, the $15,100 SUTA base, the 46-hour rule, and 10 providers compared.
Kansas Payroll: The Employer Guide
A two-bracket income tax that most published guides still get wrong, a state withholding form separate from the federal W-4, an unemployment wage base that rose in January, an overtime threshold of 46 hours that applies to almost nobody, and how 10 payroll providers price the work
Kansas is one of the easier states in the country to run payroll in, and the single most common thing published about Kansas payroll is wrong.
The structural picture is genuinely simple. Three obligations rather than the eight some states impose, no city or county income tax anywhere in the state, no disability or paid family leave contribution, and a wage payment law that gives you until the next regular payday to issue a final check. An employer arriving from California or New Jersey will find the list short.
The problem is the rate table. Kansas replaced its three-bracket income tax with a two-bracket schedule for tax year 2024, and a large share of the vendor pages, calculators, and tax guides ranking for Kansas payroll queries still show the retired 3.1 percent, 5.25 percent, and 5.7 percent figures. Withhold on those and every paycheck you issue is wrong. This guide covers what Kansas actually requires in 2026, the state-specific forms and quirks that trip up employers, and how 10 payroll providers price the work.
The three layers of Kansas payroll
It is worth seeing the whole set at once, because the useful fact about Kansas is how much is absent rather than how much is present.
| Layer | Who pays | 2026 figure | Who collects it |
|---|---|---|---|
| State income tax withholding | Employee | 5.20% and 5.58% on two brackets | Kansas Department of Revenue |
| Unemployment insurance | Employer only | $15,100 wage base, 1.75% new employer | Kansas Department of Labor |
| Workers compensation | Employer only | Private carrier, required above $20,000 payroll | Private insurance market |
| Local or city income tax | Nobody | None on wages anywhere in the state | Not applicable |
| Disability or paid family leave | Nobody | No state program | Not applicable |
The bottom two rows are the ones that matter for planning. States with local income taxes force address-level resolution and multiple filing relationships; states with paid leave programs add contributions on separate wage bases. Kansas has neither. A Kansas employer with staff in Wichita, Topeka, and Overland Park files with exactly the same two agencies as an employer with one person in one town.
The two-bracket rate most published guides get wrong
Senate Bill 1, passed in the 2024 special session, collapsed the three-bracket Kansas income tax into two and made the change retroactive to tax year 2024 and applicable to every year after.
| Structure | Bottom rate | Middle rate | Top rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retired three-bracket schedule | 3.10% | 5.25% | 5.70% |
| Current two-bracket schedule | 5.20% | Not applicable | 5.58% |
Note what happened in each direction. The bottom rate rose sharply, from 3.1 percent to 5.20 percent, while the top rate came down slightly, from 5.7 percent to 5.58 percent. An employer still withholding on the old schedule is under-withholding at the low end of the payroll and over-withholding at the high end, and neither error announces itself until an employee files a return.
| Filing status | 5.20% applies to | 5.58% applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Single, head of household, married filing separately | Taxable income up to $23,000 | Taxable income above $23,000 |
| Married filing jointly | Taxable income up to $46,000 | Taxable income above $46,000 |
Because the upper bracket begins at a fairly low threshold, Kansas behaves close to a flat 5.58 percent state for most full-time employees once deductions and exemptions are applied. The practical consequence for an employer is that the bracket boundary rarely does much work; getting the two rates themselves right is what matters.
Withholding is deposited on Form KW-5, whose frequency the Department of Revenue assigns based on your withholding volume, ranging from annual through quarterly, monthly, semi-monthly, and quad-monthly. The KW-5 is filed even in a period with zero withholding. The annual reconciliation is Form KW-3, due January 31 along with W-2s and any 1099s reporting Kansas withholding.
Form K-4 and why the federal W-4 is not enough
Kansas maintains its own employee withholding certificate, and this is the single most common onboarding gap for employers expanding into the state.
| Element | How it works |
|---|---|
| Form | K-4, Kansas Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate |
| Who must complete it | Every employee with Kansas source wages hired after December 31, 2007 |
| When | On or before the date of employment |
| Optional for | Employees hired before January 1, 2008, unless they want to adjust withholding |
| Refiled when | Marital status or number of exemptions changes |
Kansas built the separate form because its allowance rules diverge from the federal ones in ways the W-4 cannot express. The married allowance rate is optional, so two spouses both earning Kansas income can each claim single to avoid systematic under-withholding. Dependents cannot be counted as allowances more than once. An employee can specify an additional Kansas-only amount to withhold from each paycheck. Credits that do not apply to Kansas filers are omitted entirely.
There is also Form K-4C, the Nonresident Employee Certificate, for employees who live outside Kansas and perform only part of their work in the state. Given that Kansas has no reciprocity agreement with any state, including Missouri directly across the metropolitan area, nonresident situations arise more often here than the geography alone would suggest.
Unemployment insurance and the new wage base
Two figures changed recently and one of them is the fact most competing pages have not updated.
| Item | Prior | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable wage base | $14,000 | $15,100 |
| New employer rate, non-construction | 2.70% | 1.75% |
| New employer rate, construction | 6.00% | 5.55% |
| Experience-rated range | Varies by year | 0.00% to roughly 6.65% |
| Quarterly report | K-CNS-100 | K-CNS-100 |
The wage base rose to $15,100 per employee effective January 1, 2026. Many currently published Kansas pages still show $14,000, which understates the per-employee liability by roughly $19 a year at the new employer rate and considerably more for an experience-rated employer at the top of the range. The new employer rates moved the other way and are unusually favorable: at 1.75 percent on a $15,100 base, a new non-construction employer's maximum unemployment cost is about $264 per employee per year.
Kansas also created a zero percent rating group for employers whose reserve ratio exceeds 100 percent, which means a long-established employer with a clean claims history can genuinely pay nothing. Published sources disagree about the exact top of the experience-rated range, with figures between 6.65 and 7.60 percent appearing in different vendor tables, so confirm your assigned rate against the determination notice rather than a third-party summary. Our guide to state unemployment tax covers how experience rating drives that number.
Minimum wage, the 46-hour rule, and payday rules
Minimum wage
| Category | 2026 rate |
|---|---|
| Standard minimum wage | $7.25 |
| Tipped cash wage, with a $5.12 maximum tip credit | $2.13 |
| Youth and training wage, first 90 days, under 20 | $4.25 |
Kansas sits at the federal floor and has since 2010, when the state rate rose from an older and much lower figure to match $7.25. No Kansas city or county sets a different rate. Bills to raise the state minimum have been introduced in recent sessions but none has passed, so $7.25 remains the operative number and any page quoting a higher Kansas minimum is describing a proposal rather than law. Our guide to the minimum wage for tipped employees covers how the tip credit test works.
The 46-hour overtime rule and who it actually covers
Kansas has a state overtime statute, K.S.A. 44-1204, setting the threshold at 46 hours per workweek. It is frequently cited as though it were the Kansas rule. It is not, for most employers.
| Employer type | Overtime threshold | Governing law |
|---|---|---|
| Covered by the federal FLSA | 40 hours per workweek | Fair Labor Standards Act |
| Not covered by the FLSA | 46 hours per workweek | K.S.A. 44-1204 |
| Coverage unclear | Use 40 hours | The standard more favorable to the employee |
FLSA coverage generally reaches employers engaged in interstate commerce or with annual revenue above $500,000, which describes the large majority of Kansas businesses with employees. The 46-hour threshold is a narrow carve-out for small, purely local operations. Applying it to a covered workforce means six hours of unpaid overtime per employee per week, which compounds into a substantial back-wage exposure quickly. Our guide to overtime covers how the regular rate is calculated once the threshold is crossed.
New hire reporting
Kansas employers report new and rehired employees to the Kansas New Hire Directory within 20 days of hire under K.S.A. 75-5743. Rehires count again once an employee has been separated for 60 or more consecutive days, which brings in seasonal staff, substitutes, and anyone returning from an extended layoff or unpaid leave. Our guide to new hire reporting covers what each report must contain.
10 payroll providers for Kansas employers compared
Every provider below files Kansas withholding and unemployment. Because Kansas lacks the local tax layers that separate platforms in Ohio or Pennsylvania, the differentiators here are ordinary ones: total price, whether the plan tolerates a second state without a costly upgrade, and whether onboarding actually collects the K-4 rather than leaving it to you.
| Provider | Best For | Starting Price | Pricing Model | KW-5 and KW-3 Filing | K-4 Collection | Multi-State Included | Trial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OnPay | All-in pricing, no tiers | $49 + $6/ee | Base + PEPM | 1 month | |||
| Gusto | First-time payroll buyers | $49 + $6/ee | Base + PEPM | Until 1st run | |||
| Patriot | Lowest cost, tight budgets | $37 + $5/ee | Base + PEPM | 30 days | |||
| Square | Retail and restaurant teams | $35 + $6/ee | Base + PEPM | Free trial | |||
| SurePayroll | Very small and household teams | $29 + $7/ee | Base + PEPM | Varies | |||
| QuickBooks | Existing QuickBooks accounting | $50 + $6.50/ee | Base + PEPM | 30 days | |||
| ADP RUN | Compliance depth at scale | ~$79 + $4/ee | Quote | 3 months | |||
| Paychex Flex | Hands-on service model | $39 + $5/ee | Base + PEPM | Varies | |||
| Paylocity | Growing teams wanting HR depth | Quote | Quote | Demo | |||
| Rippling | Payroll tied to HR and IT | $35 + $8/ee | Modular PEPM | Demo |
OnPay
One plan at $49 per month plus $6 per employee, everything included, no tiers to climb. Multi-state is part of the base plan rather than an upgrade, which is the feature that earns its keep on the Kansas side of the Kansas City metropolitan area. OnPay maintains a Kansas-specific tax rates resource, a reasonable proxy for whether a vendor keeps state tables current.
Gusto
The most common first payroll purchase for US small businesses, with automatic tax filing, published pricing, and the strongest onboarding experience among payroll-first platforms. Simple runs $49 per month plus $6 per employee after a base increase in early 2026, and it files the KW-5, the KW-3, and the new hire report.
The single-state limit on Simple deserves attention in Kansas specifically. Kansas has no reciprocity agreement with any state, and the Kansas City metropolitan area crosses into Missouri, so one hire on the wrong side of State Line Road moves you to Plus at $80 plus $12 per employee.
Patriot Software
The cheapest legitimate full-service payroll on the market. Full Service is $37 per month plus $5 per employee, with additional states at $12 per month each. Basic is $17 plus $4 if you file taxes yourself, which in Kansas is a more realistic proposition than in most states given that there are only two filings to make and no local returns at all.
Square Payroll
At $35 per month plus $6 per person, Square is the cheapest full-service option with published pricing, and the full-service plan covers federal and state tax calculations, payments, and filings. For a Wichita or Lawrence restaurant already running Square point of sale, timecard data flows into payroll with no integration work and tip handling is native.
SurePayroll
Owned by Paychex and built for very small employers and household employers. Full Service is $29 per month plus $7 per employee, with a flat $9.99 monthly multi-state fee that is the most economical multi-state arrangement on this list for a very small team. It suits a Kansas household employer paying a nanny or caregiver particularly well.
QuickBooks Workforce Payroll
Core is $50 per month plus $6.50 per employee, and the argument for it is unchanged: if your books live in QuickBooks Online, payroll reaches the general ledger without an export. In a state with no local tax layer to worry about, the accounting integration carries proportionally more of the decision than it would in Ohio or Pennsylvania.
ADP RUN
ADP has the deepest tax compliance engine in the category. Kansas is not a state where that depth pays for itself the way it does in a multi-jurisdiction state, since there are no municipal returns to file and no dual wage bases to track. The case for ADP here is a Kansas employer with genuine multi-state complexity, or one who expects to grow past the point where a small platform is comfortable.
The cost is opacity. ADP does not publish RUN pricing; third-party estimates put Essential near $79 per month plus $4 per employee, but every quote is individual. Contracts typically run a year with automatic renewal and a 30 to 60 day cancellation window.
Paychex Flex
Paychex competes on service rather than software, and unusually among quote-driven vendors it publishes an entry rate: Essentials at $39 per month plus $5 per employee, with higher tiers quoted individually. In Kansas the service model earns its keep less on tax complexity than on the wage payment rules, where a question about the 15-day pay period constraint or a contested final check benefits from someone to call.
Paylocity
Paylocity sits between small-business payroll and full HCM, aimed at companies that have outgrown basic payroll. It publishes detailed per-state tax facts including Kansas, and its onboarding module handles state-specific forms such as the K-4 as part of a configured workflow. Pricing is quote-based and implementation is a project rather than a signup.
Rippling
Rippling unifies payroll, HR, and IT provisioning on one employee record. The core platform is $35 per month plus $8 per employee, with payroll as a separate module. Real-world all-in costs land between $25 and $45 per employee per month once you assemble a working configuration.
What each provider actually costs a Kansas employer
The table below models published rates at three headcounts, with a column for what a second state costs, because that is the variable most likely to change the answer for a Kansas employer near the Missouri line.
| Provider | 10 employees | 25 employees | 50 employees | Second State | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SurePayroll | $99 | $204 | $379 | $9.99 flat | Add-on HR features |
| Square | $95 | $185 | $335 | Included | Best with Square POS |
| Patriot | $87 | $162 | $287 | $12 monthly | Cheapest full service |
| Paychex Flex | $89 | $164 | $289 | Quote | Essentials tier published |
| OnPay | $109 | $199 | $349 | Included | One plan, no tiers |
| Gusto Simple | $109 | $199 | $349 | Tier upgrade | Simple is single state |
| QuickBooks | $115 | $213 | $375 | Included | Syncs to QuickBooks GL |
| ADP RUN | ~$119 | ~$179 | ~$279 | Quote | Quote-only pricing |
Square and Patriot are the cheapest published options at every headcount. Because Kansas has no local filings to complicate the picture, the ranking here is closer to a pure price comparison than it would be in a state with municipal returns, and the cheapest capable option is a more defensible choice than usual. The variable that reorders the table is the second state: Gusto Simple forces a tier upgrade that roughly doubles the bill, while SurePayroll charges a flat $9.99 and OnPay and QuickBooks include it.
Choosing a payroll provider for Kansas
Before you choose
FirstHR does not process payroll, file payroll taxes, or administer benefits. Every provider above does something we do not, and since the whole argument of this page is that Kansas payroll computation is comparatively simple, the right move is to pick a capable platform at the lowest sensible price and move on.
What we handle is the document layer that feeds payroll: onboarding workflows, e-signature on Form K-4 and the federal W-4, I-9s and offer letters, employee records, and document management for 5 to 50 employee US teams at a flat $98 to $198 per month. The Kansas obligations that most often go wrong are records problems rather than calculation problems, namely collecting a signed K-4 on or before the hire date, filing the new hire report within 20 days, and re-reporting rehires separated for 60 or more days. Our Kansas HR compliance guide covers the wider set of state obligations beyond payroll.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Kansas payroll taxes an employer has to handle?
Three: state income tax withholding on two brackets at 5.20 and 5.58 percent, remitted on Form KW-5 and reconciled on Form KW-3; unemployment insurance on the first $15,100 of wages at 1.75 percent for new non-construction employers; and workers compensation from a private carrier. There is no local income tax and no state disability or paid family leave contribution. See our overview of payroll taxes by state for how this compares elsewhere.
What is the Kansas income tax rate?
Two brackets: 5.20 percent on taxable income up to $23,000 for single filers and $46,000 for married filing jointly, and 5.58 percent above those thresholds. Senate Bill 1 from the 2024 special session replaced the earlier three-bracket schedule of 3.1, 5.25, and 5.7 percent, effective for tax year 2024 onward. Rate tables still showing 3.1 percent as the bottom rate are out of date.
Does Kansas require its own withholding form?
Yes. Form K-4 is required for every employee with Kansas source wages hired after December 31, 2007, and is due on or before the date of employment. Kansas maintains a separate form because its allowance rules differ from the federal ones: the married allowance rate is optional, dependents cannot be double-counted, and employees can add a Kansas-only additional withholding amount. The federal W-4 alone is not sufficient.
Is there a city or local income tax in Kansas?
Not on wages. No Kansas city, county, or school district taxes earned income, which is a meaningful contrast with Missouri directly across the Kansas City metropolitan area. Kansas does levy a local intangibles tax in some jurisdictions, but it applies to interest and dividends and is settled on the individual return rather than withheld from pay.
What is the Kansas unemployment insurance wage base?
$15,100 per employee for 2026, up from $14,000. New non-construction employers pay 1.75 percent and new construction employers 5.55 percent, both reduced from earlier levels. Experience-rated employers range from a zero percent group for those with a reserve ratio above 100 percent up to roughly 6.65 percent, though published sources vary on the exact ceiling. Reporting is quarterly on Form K-CNS-100, and electronic filing is required at 25 or more employees.
What is the Kansas 46-hour overtime rule?
A state overtime threshold under K.S.A. 44-1204 that applies only to employers not covered by the federal FLSA, generally small local businesses under roughly $500,000 in revenue and not engaged in interstate commerce. Most Kansas employers are FLSA-covered and owe overtime after 40 hours. Where coverage is unclear, the standard more favorable to the employee applies.
How often must Kansas employers pay employees?
At least once per calendar month on paydays designated in advance, under K.S.A. 44-314. Subsection (h) adds a constraint most summaries omit: a pay period cannot end more than 15 days before the payday that covers it, unless a variance is authorized by state or federal law.
When is a final paycheck due in Kansas?
By the next regularly scheduled payday, for both quits and discharges, under K.S.A. 44-315. Willful failure to pay carries a penalty of one percent of the unpaid wages for each day the failure continues after the eighth day, excluding Sundays and legal holidays, capped at an amount equal to 100 percent of the unpaid wages, whichever is less.
How long do Kansas employers have to report a new hire?
Twenty days from the hire date, to the Kansas New Hire Directory under K.S.A. 75-5743, with rehires counting again after a separation of 60 or more consecutive days. A Kansas new hire also needs the federal W-4, Form K-4, and Form I-9. See our guide to new hire reporting for what each report must contain.