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Server Assistant (Busser) Job Description: 6 Free

Free server assistant and busser job description templates: general, fine dining, casual, food runner, entry-level, and small restaurant. Download as DOCX.

Nick Anisimov

Nick Anisimov

FirstHR Founder

Hiring
15 min

Server Assistant (Busser) Job Description

6 free templates for general, fine dining, casual, food runner, entry-level, and small-restaurant server assistants, with the tip-pool, FLSA youth, and food-handler guidance the template farms skip. Download as DOCX.

A server assistant job description is really a busser job description under a more formal name, and it has a part the generic templates always skip. The core: a server assistant, or busser, clears and resets tables, refills beverages, runs food, and keeps the dining room turning, in full-service and casual-dining restaurants. The part the templates skip: the hospitality compliance that actually matters for a restaurant, how the tipped wage and tip pool work, the seven states that ban the tip credit, the youth-employment rules (since bussers are often 14-15), and food-handler cards. Name those, and the posting fits how restaurants really hire.

At FirstHR, we build templates for the independent, owner-run restaurants that make this hire, the small full-service spots without an HR department, doing it over and over as the floor turns over, and we add the tip, youth, and food-handler guidance the template farms leave out. The six below cover general, fine dining, casual, busser/food runner, entry-level, and small-restaurant. The guide to writing a job description covers the fundamentals.

TL;DR
A server assistant is the same role most restaurants call a busser: clearing and resetting tables, refilling drinks, and running food in full-service and casual dining. It is non-exempt and hourly, usually tipped (federal cash wage $2.13 plus tip credit, or full cash wage in 7 no-tip-credit states), and bussers are tip-pool eligible. Often a first job for 14-15 year olds, with strict youth-employment limits. It maps to the federal dining-room-attendants category (median $15.71/hour, May 2024). Download as DOCX.

What a Server Assistant Does

A server assistant, or busser, keeps the dining room running by clearing and resetting tables, refilling beverages, running food, and restocking, working across table maintenance, guest service, food running, and station and sanitation. The role lives in full-service restaurants.

The federal data maps the role to the dining room and cafeteria attendants occupation, whose reported titles expressly include server assistant, busser, busboy, and bus person, the same job under different names.

Server Assistant vs Busser vs Food Runner

The first thing to settle is that server assistant and busser are the same role, and to see how the food runner overlaps.

Server Assistant = Busser
The same role
Server assistant is the formal title (common in fine dining and hotels) for what most restaurants call a busser. The federal classification lists both, along with busboy and bus person, as the same occupation. Use whichever term fits your restaurant.
Food Runner
Overlapping role
A food runner mainly delivers food from the kitchen to the table, while a busser mainly clears and resets tables. The two overlap, and many small restaurants combine them into one busser/food runner position.
Server
A different role
A server takes orders, serves guests, and manages the table relationship, a separate, higher-paid role. The server assistant supports the server rather than running the table.
Not a QSR Team Member
Full-service only
Quick-service and fast-food restaurants usually have no busser; counter staff and self-bussing cover it. The server assistant role lives in full-service and casual-dining restaurants.
Same Role, Different Names
Server assistant, busser, busboy, and bus person are all the same job; server assistant is the formal title common in fine dining and hotels. A food runner overlaps (it leans toward delivering food), and many small restaurants combine the two. Use whichever title fits your restaurant.

Server Assistant Duties and Responsibilities

A server assistant's duties cluster into table maintenance, guest service, food running, and station and sanitation. The setting shifts the emphasis, but these four areas hold across the role.

Table maintenance
Clear and clean tables
Reset tables between guests
Set tables for service
Guest service
Refill water and beverages
Serve bread and condiments
Anticipate guest needs
Food running
Run food from the kitchen
Deliver plates accurately
Support servers when busy
Station and sanitation
Restock service stations
Polish silverware and glassware
Remove trash and assist sanitation

Fine dining leans on precise table maintenance and course running; casual dining on speed and table turns. For a structured way to scope the role before posting, the guide to defining job responsibilities walks through the process.

Which Template Should You Use?

Pick the template by setting and hire type: general for most, fine dining or casual for the room, busser/food runner if you combine the two, entry-level for a first-job teen hire, and small-restaurant for an owner-run first hire. The core role runs through all six, but the setting and the compliance emphasis differ. Use this guide to choose.

General Server Assistant / Busser
The core role
The standard role: clearing and resetting tables, refilling beverages, running food, and supporting the floor. The right starting point for most restaurants.
Fine Dining (Back Waiter)
Upscale service
For upscale rooms: precise table maintenance, water and bread service, course running, and polished, discreet guest care to fine dining standards.
Casual Dining Busser
High volume
For busy, high-volume rooms where speed matters: fast table turns, beverage refills, and keeping up with a packed floor.
Busser / Food Runner
Combined role
For restaurants that combine the two: clearing and resetting tables plus running food accurately from the kitchen to guests.
Entry-Level / First Job
Teen-friendly
For an entry-level, part-time hire, often a first job, with full training and youth-employment guidance for 14-15 year olds.
Small Restaurant (First Hire)
Owner-run, no HR
The flagship version for an independent, owner-run restaurant hiring its first server assistant, with the first-hire compliance basics built in.
Match the Template to the Restaurant
Most hires: General Server Assistant / Busser. Upscale rooms: Fine Dining. Busy high-volume floors: Casual Dining. Combined role: Busser / Food Runner. First-job teen hire: Entry-Level. Owner-run independent making a first hire: Small Restaurant. Whichever you pick, set the tip arrangement and classify as non-exempt.

6 Free Server Assistant Job Description Templates

Download all six as a single Word document or copy individual templates. Each follows the same structure: restaurant overview, position summary, key responsibilities, qualifications, a compliance note, and how to apply. Fill in the brackets, set the restaurant and reporting line, and post.

Download All 6 Job Description Templates
General, fine dining, casual, busser/food runner, entry-level, and small restaurant server assistant. All in one DOCX.

Template 1: Server Assistant / Busser (General)

The standard role: clearing and resetting tables, refilling beverages, running food, and supporting the floor. The right starting point for most restaurants.

Server Assistant / Busser Job Description (General)
SERVER ASSISTANT / BUSSER JOB DESCRIPTION (GENERAL)
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Server / Floor Manager]
Employment type: [Full-time / Part-time], W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT [RESTAURANT NAME]

[Restaurant Name] is a [type] restaurant in [City, State]. We are hiring a Server
Assistant (also called a busser) to keep our dining room running smoothly and our
guests well cared for.

POSITION SUMMARY

The Server Assistant supports servers and guests by clearing, cleaning, and
resetting tables, refilling water and beverages, running food when needed, and
keeping service stations stocked. You help the dining room turn quickly and stay
clean during service.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Clear, clean, and reset tables between guests
Refill water and beverages
Run and deliver food from the kitchen when servers are busy
Polish silverware and glassware
Restock service stations and supplies
Remove trash and assist with sanitation
Set tables for service
Support servers and the floor team as needed

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

No experience required; we will train
Able to stand, walk, and carry trays during a full shift
Able to lift up to [50] lbs
Reliable, punctual, and team-oriented
Food handler card (or willing to obtain) where required
Friendly, guest-focused attitude

COMPLIANCE NOTE (read before posting)

Bussers are non-exempt (hourly). If tipped and you take a tip credit, the federal
cash wage is $2.13/hour, and bussers may share in a traditional tip pool. Seven
states ban the tip credit (full cash minimum applies). If hiring 14-15 year olds,
follow FLSA youth-employment hour limits. This is general information, not legal
advice.

EEO STATEMENT

[Restaurant Name] is an equal opportunity employer. Reasonable accommodations are
available for the essential functions of this role.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.

Template 2: Fine Dining Server Assistant (Back Waiter)

For upscale rooms: precise table maintenance, water and bread service, course running, and polished, discreet guest care to fine dining standards.

Fine Dining Server Assistant Job Description (Back Waiter)
FINE DINING SERVER ASSISTANT JOB DESCRIPTION (BACK WAITER)
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Captain / Floor Manager]
Employment type: [Full-time / Part-time], W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT THIS ROLE

A fine dining server assistant, sometimes called a back waiter, supports the
service team in an upscale setting: precise table maintenance, water and bread
service, food running, and polished, discreet guest care.

POSITION SUMMARY

[Restaurant Name] is hiring a Server Assistant for our fine dining room. You will
support captains and servers with refined, attentive service: maintaining tables
to standard, running courses, and anticipating guest needs.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Maintain tables to a high standard between courses
Pour water and serve bread with proper technique
Run and present courses with the service team
Crumb tables and reset between courses
Polish glassware, silverware, and plateware
Anticipate guest needs discreetly
Restock and prepare service stations
Follow fine dining service standards

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

[1+] year in a restaurant preferred (fine dining a plus)
Polished, professional, guest-focused demeanor
Able to stand, walk, and carry trays during a full shift
Attention to detail and service standards
Food handler card where required
Availability for evening and weekend service

COMPLIANCE NOTE

Non-exempt (hourly). If tipped with a tip credit, the federal cash wage is
$2.13/hour and bussers may share a traditional tip pool; seven states ban the tip
credit. This is general information, not legal advice.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.
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Template 3: Casual Dining Busser

For busy, high-volume rooms where speed matters: fast table turns, beverage refills, and keeping up with a packed floor.

Casual Dining Busser Job Description
CASUAL DINING BUSSER JOB DESCRIPTION
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Server / Floor Manager]
Employment type: [Full-time / Part-time], W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT THIS ROLE

A casual dining busser keeps a busy, high-volume dining room turning: clearing
and resetting tables fast, refilling drinks, and supporting servers so guests are
seated and served quickly.

POSITION SUMMARY

[Restaurant Name] is hiring a Busser to keep our dining room moving during busy
service. You will clear and reset tables quickly, refill beverages, and help
servers keep up with a high-volume floor.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Clear and reset tables quickly between guests
Refill water and beverages
Run food from the kitchen when needed
Keep the dining room clean during service
Restock stations, napkins, and supplies
Remove trash and bus dishes to the kitchen
Help servers during busy periods
Maintain a fast, safe pace

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

No experience required; we will train
Able to work quickly during high-volume service
Able to stand, walk, and carry trays all shift
Able to lift up to [50] lbs
Reliable and team-oriented
Food handler card where required

COMPLIANCE NOTE

Non-exempt (hourly). If tipped with a tip credit, the federal cash wage is
$2.13/hour and bussers may share a traditional tip pool; seven states ban the tip
credit. Follow youth-employment limits if hiring minors. This is general
information, not legal advice.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.

Template 4: Busser / Food Runner

For restaurants that combine the two: clearing and resetting tables plus running food accurately from the kitchen to guests.

Busser / Food Runner Job Description
BUSSER / FOOD RUNNER JOB DESCRIPTION
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Server / Kitchen Expo / Floor Manager]
Employment type: [Full-time / Part-time], W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT THIS ROLE

A combined busser and food runner both clears and resets tables and delivers food
from the kitchen to guests. Many small restaurants combine these two roles into
one position.

POSITION SUMMARY

[Restaurant Name] is hiring a Busser/Food Runner to both keep tables turning and
run food to guests. You will move between clearing and resetting tables and
delivering plates accurately and promptly from the kitchen.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Run food accurately from the kitchen to the right table
Clear, clean, and reset tables between guests
Refill water and beverages
Communicate with the kitchen and servers
Check plates for accuracy before delivery
Restock stations and remove trash
Assist with sanitation and setup
Keep service moving during busy periods

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

No experience required; we will train
Able to carry multiple plates and trays safely
Able to stand, walk, and lift up to [50] lbs all shift
Good memory for tables and orders
Reliable, fast, and team-oriented
Food handler card where required

COMPLIANCE NOTE

Non-exempt (hourly). If tipped with a tip credit, the federal cash wage is
$2.13/hour and bussers and food runners may share a traditional tip pool; seven
states ban the tip credit. This is general information, not legal advice.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.

Template 5: Server Assistant (Entry-Level / First Job)

For an entry-level, part-time hire, often a first job, with full training and youth-employment guidance for 14-15 year olds.

Server Assistant Job Description (Entry-Level / First Job)
SERVER ASSISTANT JOB DESCRIPTION (ENTRY-LEVEL / FIRST JOB)
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Server / Floor Manager]
Employment type: Part-time, W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT THIS ROLE

This is a great first job. As a Server Assistant, you will learn the restaurant
from the floor up, clearing and resetting tables, refilling drinks, and helping
the service team, with full training provided.

POSITION SUMMARY

[Restaurant Name] is hiring a Server Assistant for an entry-level, part-time
role. No experience needed: we will train you on everything, from bussing tables
to supporting servers during a busy shift.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Clear, clean, and reset tables
Refill water and beverages
Restock napkins, supplies, and stations
Remove trash and help keep the floor clean
Help run food when servers are busy
Learn service basics from the team
Follow safety and sanitation rules
Show up on time and ready to work

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

No experience required; full training provided
Reliable and punctual
Able to stand, walk, and carry trays during a shift
Positive, willing-to-learn attitude
Meets minimum age and any work-permit requirements
Food handler card (or willing to obtain) where required

COMPLIANCE NOTE (youth employment)

If hiring 14-15 year olds: under FLSA they may work outside school hours, up to 3
hours on a school day and 18 in a school week (8/40 non-school weeks), generally 7
a.m. to 7 p.m. (9 p.m. in summer), and cannot operate power-driven equipment.
Check your state's work-permit rules. Non-exempt (hourly). This is general
information, not legal advice.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.

Template 6: Server Assistant (Small Restaurant, First Hire)

The flagship version for an independent, owner-run restaurant hiring its first server assistant, with the first-hire compliance basics built in.

Server Assistant Job Description (Small Restaurant, First Hire)
SERVER ASSISTANT JOB DESCRIPTION (SMALL RESTAURANT, FIRST HIRE)
Restaurant: __ ([City, State])
Reports to: [Owner / Manager]
Employment type: [Full-time / Part-time], W-2
FLSA status: Non-exempt (hourly; tipped if applicable)
Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]

ABOUT THIS ROLE

[Restaurant Name] is an independent restaurant in [City, State] with [number]
staff. As we grow, we are hiring a Server Assistant to take bussing and food
running off our servers and help the floor run smoothly.

POSITION SUMMARY

As a server assistant in a small, owner-run restaurant, you will do a bit of
everything on the floor: clear and reset tables, refill drinks, run food, and
help wherever the team needs you. This is a hands-on role in a close-knit crew.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

Clear, clean, and reset tables
Refill water and beverages
Run food from the kitchen
Restock stations and supplies
Remove trash and assist with sanitation
Support servers and the owner during service
Help with opening and closing tasks
Pitch in wherever needed

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

No experience required; we will train
Reliable, flexible, and team-oriented
Able to stand, walk, and lift up to [50] lbs all shift
Willing to help across the floor
Food handler card (or willing to obtain) where required
Friendly, guest-focused attitude

COMPLIANCE NOTE (first hire essentials)

For your first hires, set up the basics: classify as non-exempt (hourly),
complete I-9 and tax forms, set up workers' compensation, decide on tip credit or
tip pool (and check whether your state bans the tip credit), and handle food
handler cards. If hiring minors, follow youth-employment limits. This is general
information, not legal advice.

COMPENSATION AND HOW TO APPLY

Compensation: $______ per hour [+ tips / tip pool]
To apply, email __ or apply in person.
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Tips, Youth Rules, and Food Handler

This is the part the template farms skip, and for a restaurant it is where the real exposure sits. Four hospitality compliance points belong in the hiring decision.

Tipped wage and the tip credit
If a server assistant is a tipped employee (customarily receiving more than $30 a month in tips) and you claim a tip credit, the federal rule lets you pay a cash wage as low as $2.13 an hour and count up to $5.12 in tips toward the $7.25 federal minimum, and you must make up any shortfall so the worker always reaches at least the minimum. Many states set higher cash-wage floors. State the cash wage and how tips work in the offer. This is general information, not legal advice.
Tip pools: bussers are eligible
Bussers are squarely eligible to share in a tip pool. A traditional tip pool, used when the employer takes a tip credit, is limited to employees who customarily and regularly receive tips, which expressly includes bussers along with servers and bartenders. If you pay the full minimum wage and take no tip credit, you may run a broader pool that also includes back-of-house. One hard rule either way: managers, supervisors, and owners may never keep employees' pooled tips. Put your tip-pool policy in writing and have new hires acknowledge it.
Seven states ban the tip credit
Seven states do not allow a tip credit at all, so a busser must be paid the full state minimum cash wage before tips: Alaska, California, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington (some sources add Hawaii). If you operate in one of these states, the job description and offer should reflect the full cash minimum, not the $2.13 federal tipped wage. Because state tipped-wage rules change regularly, confirm your state's current rate before posting and update it as rates rise.
Youth employment and food handler cards
Bussers are often a first job for 14-15 year olds, who under federal rules may work only outside school hours, up to 3 hours on a school day and 18 in a school week (8 and 40 in non-school weeks), generally between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. (9 p.m. in summer), and may not operate power-driven equipment like slicers. Penalties for child-labor violations are steep. Separately, many states and counties require a food handler card within a set window after hire, and in some states the employer must pay for it. Build both into onboarding. This is general information, not legal advice.

For the underlying rules, the Department of Labor explains the tipped employee provisions and the youth-employment rules, and publishes the state tipped minimum wages. Confirm your state's current rules before posting.

Tips and Teen Hours Are the Traps
If tipped with a tip credit, the federal cash wage is $2.13/hour, but 7 states (AK, CA, MN, MT, NV, OR, WA) ban the tip credit, so the full cash minimum applies. Bussers are tip-pool eligible, but managers and owners can never keep pooled tips. For 14-15 year olds, FLSA caps hours (3 on a school day, until 7 p.m.) and bars power equipment. This is general information, not legal advice.

Requirements and Qualifications

This is an entry-level role with no formal education required and short on-the-job training. Calibrate experience to the setting, and treat physical stamina and a food handler card (where required) as the practical essentials.

RequirementWhat to know
EducationNo formal credential required; often a first job
ExperienceNone for general/casual; some preferred for fine dining
SkillsSpeed, teamwork, guest service, attention to detail
PhysicalStand and walk a full shift; carry trays; lift to 50 lbs
CertificationFood handler card where state requires
ClassificationNon-exempt, hourly, usually tipped

Match the requirements to the setting and your state. The BLS data covers pay and outlook, and the SHRM guide covers the standard sections of a job description.

How to Write a Server Assistant Job Description

A strong server assistant posting takes shape once you pick the title and version, name the tip and youth rules, and classify the role. Here is the process the templates are built around.

1
Pick the title and version
Server assistant or busser, and the version that fits: general, fine dining, casual, busser/food runner, entry-level, or small-restaurant first hire.
2
List the real responsibilities
Table maintenance, guest service, food running, and station and sanitation, calibrated to your setting.
3
Set qualifications honestly
Usually no experience required, the physical ability to stand and carry trays, reliability, and a food handler card where your state requires one.
4
Handle tip, youth, and food-handler compliance
State whether the role is tipped and how the tip credit and pool work, reflect the full cash minimum in no-tip-credit states, and note youth-employment limits for 14-15 year olds.
5
Classify as non-exempt and set pay
Non-exempt and hourly with overtime. Set the cash wage based on your state's tipped or full minimum wage.

Keep the posting neutral and inclusive, since the EEOC prohibits job advertisements that show a preference based on protected characteristics, and note that age limits for minors come from youth-employment law, not preference.

Server Assistant Pay and Outlook

Server assistant pay is hourly plus tips and varies with the restaurant and the state, and the federal benchmark is the dining-room-attendants occupation, a large, high-turnover, growing role.

Pay and Demand (BLS)
Dining room attendants and bartender helpers had a median wage of $15.71 an hour ($32,670 a year) in May 2024 (lowest 10% around $10.70, highest 10% around $22.30), with about 522,010 employed and the broader food-and-beverage group projected to grow 5% from 2024 to 2034 (O*NET, using BLS data).

These figures include tips, and actual take-home varies with the restaurant's volume, the tip-pool arrangement, and whether your state allows a tip credit; in the seven no-tip-credit states the cash wage is higher because the full minimum applies before tips. Pay also shifts by setting, with fine dining and high-volume rooms in strong tip markets paying more in effective earnings. Because the role is non-exempt, you pay an hourly cash wage plus tips and overtime over 40 hours in a workweek. For a posting, set the cash wage based on your state's tipped or full minimum and benchmark expected earnings to your restaurant's actual tips, and include a good-faith range where your state requires pay transparency. National compensation surveys are a useful reference for local and setting-specific detail.

Hiring a Server Assistant

Server assistant is a high-turnover, recurring hire at small independent restaurants: nine in ten US restaurants have fewer than fifty employees, most are owner-run without an HR department, and restaurant churn runs near eighty percent. Here is what actually matters.

Server assistant and busser are the same role, so write one posting for both
When you search for a server assistant job description, you are really looking at the busser role under a more formal name. The federal occupational classification lists server assistant, busser, busboy, bus person, and dining room attendant as titles for one and the same job, and Google treats them as synonyms. Server assistant is the polite title common in fine dining, hotels, and larger restaurant groups; busser is the everyday operational term. The role mainly clears, cleans, and resets tables, refills water and beverages, runs food when servers are busy, polishes and restocks, and keeps the dining room turning. A food runner overlaps but leans toward delivering food from the kitchen, and many small restaurants simply combine the two. So write one posting using whichever title fits your restaurant, and lean on the templates here, which cover the general role plus fine dining, casual, combined busser/food runner, entry-level, and small-restaurant versions.
This is a high-turnover, recurring hire at small independent restaurants
The structural fit with small restaurants is strong, even if the role itself is entry-level. Nine in ten US restaurants have fewer than fifty employees and seven in ten are single-unit operations, so the typical employer is an independent, owner-run restaurant without an HR department, exactly the kind of place that hires bussers. And restaurants run some of the highest turnover of any industry, with sector churn near eighty percent over the past decade, which means a busser opening is not a one-time event but a recurring one, alongside servers, hosts, and kitchen staff who are all turning over too. So the real frame is not a single busser hire but a constantly churning front-of-house team at a small restaurant. That recurring, multi-role onboarding load, with the same compliance steps every time, is exactly what a ready template and a repeatable onboarding flow are built to handle, and where a small operator without HR benefits most.
The hospitality compliance, tips, youth rules, food handler, is what nobody templates
The part that separates a careful restaurant posting from a generic one is hospitality compliance, and the template farms ignore all of it. First, pay: a busser is non-exempt and hourly, and if tipped, the tip-credit mechanics matter (a $2.13 federal cash wage plus tips to reach the minimum, or full cash wage in the seven states that ban the tip credit). Second, tip pools: bussers are eligible to share, but managers and owners can never keep pooled tips, so the policy has to be right and acknowledged in writing. Third, youth employment: bussers are often 14-15, and federal rules strictly limit their hours and bar them from power-driven equipment, with steep penalties for getting it wrong. Fourth, food handler cards, required in many states within a window after hire. None of this appears in a copy-paste template, yet all of it is real exposure for a small restaurant. Naming it in the posting and handling it at onboarding is both more accurate and a genuine risk reducer. This is general information, not legal advice.

After You Hire: Onboarding

The job description is step one, and because restaurants re-hire constantly, the onboarding should be repeatable with the hospitality compliance front and center. Start with the employment basics: get the offer signed with the cash wage, tip arrangement, and non-exempt status, complete Form I-9 within the first days along with the rest of the new hire paperwork, and gather tax forms.

Then handle the restaurant-specific items: have the new hire acknowledge your tip-pool policy in writing, get any uniform-deduction consent, confirm and document a food handler card within your state's window, and if the hire is a minor, set up the correct hours and any work permit, the kind of structured start the employee onboarding guide describes. Store the signed onboarding documents and the I-9 centrally.

A documented, repeatable onboarding process matters here because the same steps repeat with every front-of-house hire and the tip and youth-employment paperwork has to be right. FirstHR supports it directly: an AI onboarding wizard and task workflows so each step is tracked, e-signature for offers, I-9, W-4, and tip-pool acknowledgments, training modules for food-handler and safety, an HRIS to track food-handler card expirations and minor documentation, and document management for I-9 retention. Because pricing is flat rather than per employee, a high-churn restaurant pays one rate no matter how often the floor turns over. FirstHR does not run payroll or administer benefits, so pair it with a payroll provider. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR.

Key Takeaways
Server assistant and busser are the same role (the federal classification lists both, plus busboy and bus person), so write one posting.
A food runner overlaps but leans toward delivering food; many small restaurants combine busser and food runner into one position.
The role is non-exempt and hourly, usually tipped: $2.13 federal cash wage plus tip credit, or full cash wage in 7 no-tip-credit states.
Bussers are tip-pool eligible, but managers, supervisors, and owners can never keep pooled tips.
Bussers are often 14-15, so follow FLSA youth-employment limits (capped hours, until 7 p.m., no power equipment) and check state work-permit rules.
The role maps to the federal dining-room-attendants category (median $15.71/hour, May 2024, about 522,010 employed).

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a server assistant do?

A server assistant, commonly called a busser, supports servers and guests by keeping the dining room running smoothly. The duties cluster into a few areas: table maintenance, including clearing, cleaning, and resetting tables and setting them for service; guest service, including refilling water and beverages and serving bread and condiments; food running, including delivering food from the kitchen when servers are busy; and station and sanitation, including restocking service stations, polishing silverware and glassware, and removing trash. The role exists mainly in full-service and casual-dining restaurants, where servers do not bus their own tables; quick-service and fast-food restaurants usually do not staff it. Server assistant is the formal title (common in fine dining, hotels, and restaurant groups) for the same role most restaurants call a busser, and it overlaps with the food runner role, which leans toward delivering food. This page includes a general template plus fine dining, casual, busser/food runner, entry-level, and small-restaurant versions.

What is the difference between a server assistant, a busser, and a food runner?

Server assistant and busser are the same role under different names. The federal occupational classification lists server assistant, server's assistant, busser, busboy, and bus person all as titles for one occupation, and search engines treat them as synonyms. Server assistant is the more formal title, common in fine dining, hotels, and larger restaurant groups, while busser (or the older busboy) is the everyday operational term; choose whichever fits your restaurant. A food runner is a closely related but distinct role: a food runner mainly delivers prepared food from the kitchen to the correct table, while a busser mainly clears, cleans, and resets tables and refills beverages. The two overlap heavily, and many small restaurants combine them into a single busser/food runner position, which is why this page includes a combined template. All of these support the server, who takes orders and manages the guest relationship and is a separate, higher-paid role. For a job posting, the practical move is to pick the title your restaurant uses and describe the actual duties rather than worrying about the label.

Is a server assistant exempt or non-exempt, and how do tips work?

A server assistant is non-exempt, an hourly role entitled to overtime over 40 hours in a workweek, and the tip rules are the part that needs care. If the busser is a tipped employee (customarily receiving more than $30 a month in tips) and you claim a tip credit, federal law lets you pay a cash wage as low as $2.13 an hour and count up to $5.12 of tips toward the $7.25 federal minimum, and you must make up any shortfall so the worker always reaches at least the minimum wage. Many states require a higher cash wage, and seven states (Alaska, California, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) ban the tip credit entirely, meaning you must pay the full state minimum cash wage before tips. Bussers are eligible to share in a tip pool: a traditional pool, used when you take a tip credit, includes tipped staff like servers, bartenders, and bussers, while a no-tip-credit pool can be broader. Managers, supervisors, and owners can never keep pooled tips. So classify the role as non-exempt and hourly, set the cash wage based on your state, and put your tip-pool policy in writing. This is general information, not legal advice; confirm with a professional.

Can I hire a 14 or 15 year old as a busser, and what are the rules?

Yes, bussing is one of the jobs 14- and 15-year-olds are allowed to do, and it is often a first job, but federal youth-employment rules limit it strictly. Under the FLSA, 14- and 15-year-olds may work only outside school hours, and their hours are capped: no more than 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week, rising to 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week in non-school weeks. They may generally work only between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., extended to 9 p.m. from June 1 through Labor Day. Critically, they may not operate power-driven equipment such as slicers, mixers, or many food processors, so a young busser's duties must avoid those. Many states add their own rules, including work permits or age certificates, and state rules can be stricter than federal ones. Child-labor penalties are significant and have risen with inflation, and restaurants are a common enforcement target, so a small restaurant should set up the hours, duties, and any required permit correctly from the start. This is general information, not legal advice; check federal and your state's youth-employment rules.

Does a small restaurant hire server assistants, and is FirstHR a fit?

Yes, small independent restaurants are exactly who hires server assistants, which makes this a structural fit for a tool like FirstHR, with one honest caveat. Nine in ten US restaurants have fewer than fifty employees and seven in ten are single-unit operations, so the typical employer is an owner-run restaurant without an HR department. Restaurants also have some of the highest turnover of any industry, near eighty percent over the past decade, so a busser opening recurs constantly, alongside servers, hosts, and kitchen staff. The caveat: the busser role itself is low-wage and sometimes hired informally, so the value of a tool is not in the single busser but in running a whole, constantly churning front-of-house team and reducing real compliance exposure. That is where FirstHR fits: an AI onboarding wizard and task workflows to run the same hiring steps every time, e-signature for offers, I-9, W-4, tip-pool acknowledgments, and uniform-deduction consent, training modules for food-handler and safety, an HRIS to track food-handler card expirations and minor work permits, and document management for I-9 retention. Because pricing is flat rather than per employee, a high-headcount, high-churn restaurant pays one rate. FirstHR does not run payroll or administer benefits, so pair it with a payroll provider, and applicant tracking is coming soon.

How do I write a server assistant job description?

Start by picking the title your restaurant uses, server assistant or busser, and the version that fits: general, fine dining, casual, combined busser/food runner, entry-level, or small-restaurant first hire. Pick the matching template, then write a short position summary and list the real responsibilities across table maintenance, guest service, food running, and station and sanitation, calibrated to your setting. Spell out the qualifications honestly: usually no experience required, the physical ability to stand and carry trays through a shift, reliability, and a food handler card where your state requires one. The differentiator that the template farms skip is the hospitality compliance: state whether the role is tipped and how the tip credit and tip pool work, reflect the full cash minimum if you are in one of the seven no-tip-credit states, and if you may hire 14-15 year olds, note the youth-employment limits. Classify the role as non-exempt and hourly, and set the pay based on your state's tipped or full minimum wage. The templates on this page give you a ready structure for each version with the tip, youth, and food-handler pieces built in.

How much does a server assistant or busser make?

A server assistant or busser earns a median of about $15.71 an hour, roughly $32,670 a year, according to federal wage data for May 2024, with the lowest tenth around $10.70 an hour and the highest tenth around $22.30 an hour. These figures include tips for tipped workers, and actual take-home varies a lot with the restaurant's volume, the tip-pool arrangement, and whether your state allows a tip credit. In the seven states that ban the tip credit, the cash wage is higher because the full state minimum applies before tips. Pay also varies by setting: fine dining and high-volume restaurants in strong tip markets can pay well above the median in effective earnings, while a slow or rural location pays less. Because the role is non-exempt, you pay an hourly cash wage plus tips, and overtime over 40 hours in a workweek. For a posting, set the cash wage based on your state's tipped or full minimum and benchmark total expected earnings to your restaurant's actual tip levels, and include a good-faith range where your state requires pay transparency. National compensation surveys are a useful reference for local and setting-specific detail.

What happens after I hire a server assistant?

Run a structured onboarding, and because restaurants re-hire constantly, make it repeatable, with the hospitality compliance front and center. Start with the employment basics: get the offer signed with the cash wage, tip arrangement, and non-exempt status, complete Form I-9 within the first days (I-9 accuracy is a real exposure point in restaurants), and gather tax forms. Then handle the restaurant-specific items: have the new hire acknowledge your tip-pool policy in writing, get any uniform-deduction consent, confirm and document a food handler card within your state's required window (some states require the employer to pay for it), and if the hire is a minor, set up the correct hours and any work permit and keep the age documentation on file. Then orient them to the floor: walk through table maintenance, beverage and food-running procedures, safety and sanitation, and the team they will work with, and pair them with an experienced server or busser for their first shifts. A documented, repeatable onboarding process matters here because the same steps repeat with every front-of-house hire and the tip and youth-employment paperwork has to be right. FirstHR supports it with an AI onboarding wizard and task workflows, e-signature for offers, I-9, W-4, and tip-pool acknowledgments, training modules for food-handler and safety, an HRIS to track food-handler card expirations and minor documentation, and document management for I-9 retention. FirstHR does not run payroll or administer benefits, and applicant tracking is coming soon.

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