Employee Cost Calculator
See the true yearly cost of an employee: 2026 payroll taxes, your state's premiums, benefits and time off, then the labor rate to charge. Free, no sign-up.
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Enter the pay and the paid hours a week.
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Employer payroll taxes for 2026 and 2027
Federal taxes, then each state's unemployment wage base and new-employer rate.
| Tax | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security (employer) | 6.2% of wages up to $184,500 | 6.2% of wages up to $192,300 |
| Medicare (employer) | 1.45% of all wages | 1.45% of all wages |
| FUTA | 0.6% of the first $7,000 after the full state credit | Same, unless your state owes a credit reduction |
Sources: IRS Topics 751 and 759; SSA, the 2027 wage base announced October 14, 2026.
| State | Wage base | New-employer rate |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $8,000 | 2.7% |
| Alaska | $54,200 | 1% |
| Arizona | $8,000 | 2% |
| Arkansas | $7,000 | 1.8% |
| California | $7,000 | 3.4% |
| Colorado | $30,600 | 1.53% |
| Connecticut | $27,000 | 1.9% |
| Delaware | $14,500 | 1% |
| District of Columbia | $9,000 | 2.7% |
| Florida | $7,000 | 2.7% |
| Georgia | $9,500 | 2.64% |
| Hawaii | $64,500 | 2.4% |
| Idaho | $58,300 | 1% |
| Illinois | $14,250 | 2.8% |
| Indiana | $9,500 | 2.5% |
| Iowa | $20,400 | 1% |
| Kansas | $15,100 | 1.75% |
| Kentucky | $12,000 | 2.7% |
| Louisiana | $7,000 | Industry average |
| Maine | $12,000 | 2.23% |
| Maryland | $8,500 | 2.6% |
| Massachusetts | $15,000 | 2.42% |
| Michigan | $9,000 | 2.7% |
| Minnesota | $44,000 | Industry average |
| Mississippi | $14,000 | 1% |
| Missouri | $9,000 | 2.38% |
| Montana | $47,300 | Industry average |
| Nebraska | $9,000 | 1.25% |
| Nevada | $43,700 | 2.95% |
| New Hampshire | $14,000 | 2.7% |
| New Jersey | $44,800 | 2.8% |
| New Mexico | $34,800 | Industry average |
| New York | $17,600 | 4.03% |
| North Carolina | $34,200 | 1% |
| North Dakota | $46,600 | 1% |
| Ohio | $9,000 | 2.7% |
| Oklahoma | $25,000 | 1.5% |
| Oregon | $56,700 | 2.4% |
| Pennsylvania | $10,000 | 3.82% |
| Rhode Island | $30,800 | 1.21% |
| South Carolina | $14,000 | 1% |
| South Dakota | $15,000 | 1.2% |
| Tennessee | $7,000 | 2.7% |
| Texas | $9,000 | 2.7% |
| Utah | $50,700 | Industry average |
| Vermont | $15,400 | 1% |
| Virginia | $8,000 | 2.5% |
| Washington | $78,200 | Industry average |
| West Virginia | $9,500 | 2.7% |
| Wisconsin | $14,000 | 2.5% |
| Wyoming | $33,800 | Industry average |
Source: US DOL, Significant Provisions of State UI Laws, January 2026. Your state's notice sets your own rate after the first years.
More on each: FICA tax, FUTA, SUTA and payroll taxes by state.
What employers spend on benefits
Per hour worked, private industry, June 2026.
| Employers | Wages | Benefits | Benefits on top of wages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employers with 1–49 workers | $27.88 | $9.76 | 35.01% |
| All private employers | $32.82 | $14.07 | 42.87% |
| Construction | $36.13 | $15.84 | 43.84% |
| Manufacturing | $32.50 | $16.12 | 49.6% |
| Retail trade | $20.71 | $6.36 | 30.71% |
| Transportation and warehousing | $32.95 | $16.90 | 51.29% |
| Professional and technical services | $51.88 | $24.10 | 46.45% |
| Health care and social assistance | $35.13 | $14.80 | 42.13% |
| Accommodation and food services | $16.18 | $3.85 | 23.79% |
Source: BLS, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026. Health insurance, employer share: $7,208.00 a year for single coverage and $18,967.00 for family (MEPS-IC 2025). A flat «1.25 to 1.4 times salary» rule has no source; your own numbers do.
More on it: restaurant payroll percentage and labor burden.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. It adds wages, the employer's payroll taxes, insurance and benefits into the total compensation cost of each employee, the figure an employer cost calculator or a labor burden calculator gives, and shows it a year, a month and an hour worked. As a labor cost calculator, it also gives your team's labor cost percentage and the rate to charge.
Wages plus employer taxes, insurance and benefits. At small private employers (1 to 49 workers) benefits add $9.76 an hour to $27.88 in wages, about 35% (BLS, June 2026). Your own number depends on your state, benefits and time off.
Add the wages, the employer's Social Security and Medicare (7.65%), federal and state unemployment, any state paid leave premium you pay, workers' comp, benefits, overhead and one-time costs. Divide by the hours actually worked for the cost of an hour of work.
In Texas, full-time with no benefits, about $45,906.76 a year on $41,600.00 in wages, 1.10 times the pay. With the average employer share of single health coverage it is about $53,114.76.
Labor burden is everything you pay on top of wages: taxes, insurance, benefits. The burden rate is that amount divided by the wages; a $10,000 burden on $40,000 in wages is 25%.
Social Security at 6.2% of wages up to $184,500 in 2026, Medicare at 1.45% of all wages, FUTA at 0.6% of the first $7,000 after the state credit, state unemployment on your state's wage base, and in some states a paid leave or disability premium.
Labor cost ÷ sales × 100, for the same period: the labor percentage calculator under the team does it. Say whether it is wages only or the fully loaded cost: the loaded figure is higher, and mixing the two is a common mistake.
Start from the break-even rate: the employee's yearly loaded cost, overhead included, divided by the hours you can bill in a year. Then divide by (1 − your margin): a $40 break-even at a 20% margin is $50 an hour.
Labor sales divided by the hours billed. It shows what an hour of labor really brings in after discounts and write-offs, beside your posted rate.
Billable hours ÷ paid hours, the utilization calculator's formula. 30 billable hours in a 40-hour week is 75% utilization.
No. The salary already pays for vacation, holidays and sick days. Time off raises the cost of each hour actually worked, because the same pay buys fewer working hours.
Related calculators
- Payroll CalculatorTake-home pay and the employer's cost of a paycheck in any state: the 2026 federal W-4 math, FICA caps, state withholding and unemployment.Calculate a paycheck
- Overtime CalculatorTime and a half and double time, the regular rate with bonuses, salaried, tipped and piece-rate pay, and each state's daily overtime rules.Calculate overtime
- State Paycheck CalculatorsTake-home pay and the employer's cost in all 50 states and D.C. side by side, with a calculator for each state.Compare states
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