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Employee Cost Calculator

See the true yearly cost of an employee: 2026 payroll taxes, your state's premiums, benefits and time off, then the labor rate to charge. Free, no sign-up.

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General information, not legal, tax or HR advice. See our Terms.

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Employer payroll taxes for 2026 and 2027

Federal taxes, then each state's unemployment wage base and new-employer rate.

Tax20262027
Social Security (employer)6.2% of wages up to $184,5006.2% of wages up to $192,300
Medicare (employer)1.45% of all wages1.45% of all wages
FUTA0.6% of the first $7,000 after the full state creditSame, unless your state owes a credit reduction
Sources: IRS Topics 751 and 759; SSA, the 2027 wage base announced October 14, 2026.
StateWage baseNew-employer rate
Alabama$8,0002.7%
Alaska$54,2001%
Arizona$8,0002%
Arkansas$7,0001.8%
California$7,0003.4%
Colorado$30,6001.53%
Connecticut$27,0001.9%
Delaware$14,5001%
District of Columbia$9,0002.7%
Florida$7,0002.7%
Georgia$9,5002.64%
Hawaii$64,5002.4%
Idaho$58,3001%
Illinois$14,2502.8%
Indiana$9,5002.5%
Iowa$20,4001%
Kansas$15,1001.75%
Kentucky$12,0002.7%
Louisiana$7,000Industry average
Maine$12,0002.23%
Maryland$8,5002.6%
Massachusetts$15,0002.42%
Michigan$9,0002.7%
Minnesota$44,000Industry average
Mississippi$14,0001%
Missouri$9,0002.38%
Montana$47,300Industry average
Nebraska$9,0001.25%
Nevada$43,7002.95%
New Hampshire$14,0002.7%
New Jersey$44,8002.8%
New Mexico$34,800Industry average
New York$17,6004.03%
North Carolina$34,2001%
North Dakota$46,6001%
Ohio$9,0002.7%
Oklahoma$25,0001.5%
Oregon$56,7002.4%
Pennsylvania$10,0003.82%
Rhode Island$30,8001.21%
South Carolina$14,0001%
South Dakota$15,0001.2%
Tennessee$7,0002.7%
Texas$9,0002.7%
Utah$50,700Industry average
Vermont$15,4001%
Virginia$8,0002.5%
Washington$78,200Industry average
West Virginia$9,5002.7%
Wisconsin$14,0002.5%
Wyoming$33,800Industry average
Source: US DOL, Significant Provisions of State UI Laws, January 2026. Your state's notice sets your own rate after the first years.

More on each: FICA tax, FUTA, SUTA and payroll taxes by state.

State paid leave and disability premiums employers pay

Where the employer pays a share, and from which size.

StateProgramYour shareFrom
District of ColumbiaUniversal Paid Leave0.75% of wages, all of it1 employee
WashingtonPaid Family and Medical Leave28.57% of 1.13% (29.3% of 1.2% in 2027), to the wage base50 employees
OregonPaid Leave Oregon40% of 1% (0.4%), to the wage base25 employees
MassachusettsPFML0.42% (medical in 2026, family from 2027)25 covered individuals
MinnesotaPaid LeaveAt least half of 0.88%; 0.22% for a qualifying small employer1 employee
ColoradoFAMLIHalf of 0.88% (0.44%; 0.43% in 2027), to the wage base10 employees
DelawarePaid LeaveAt least half of 0.8% at 25+, of 0.32% at 10–2410 employees
MainePFMLHalf of 1% (0.5%), to the wage base15 employees
New JerseyTemporary disability0.1% to 0.75% of the first $44,800 ($46,400 in 2027); new employers 0.5%1 employee
New York, HawaiiDisability (and NY paid family leave)The policy's cost above the employee's shareMost employers
California, Rhode Island and Connecticut fund their programs from employee contributions only. Sources: each state's program pages, read for our compliance guides.

What employers spend on benefits

Per hour worked, private industry, June 2026.

EmployersWagesBenefitsBenefits on top of wages
Employers with 1–49 workers$27.88$9.7635.01%
All private employers$32.82$14.0742.87%
Construction$36.13$15.8443.84%
Manufacturing$32.50$16.1249.6%
Retail trade$20.71$6.3630.71%
Transportation and warehousing$32.95$16.9051.29%
Professional and technical services$51.88$24.1046.45%
Health care and social assistance$35.13$14.8042.13%
Accommodation and food services$16.18$3.8523.79%
Source: BLS, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026. Health insurance, employer share: $7,208.00 a year for single coverage and $18,967.00 for family (MEPS-IC 2025). A flat «1.25 to 1.4 times salary» rule has no source; your own numbers do.

More on it: restaurant payroll percentage and labor burden.

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