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Executive Chef Job Description Templates

Executive chef job description templates for restaurants, hotels, clubs, and catering: 6 variants with menu, food cost, brigade, and pay notes.

TL;DR
An executive chef job description covers four things: the menu, the food cost, the brigade (kitchen team), and the food safety standard. State the weekly covers (guests served), the salary, the food cost target, and the days off. Classify by duties, not by title, and remember a supervisor cannot share a tip pool. Six templates below, downloadable as DOCX.
Category
Updated
Nov
7
2026
Reading time
15min

The first executive chef posting I ever helped an owner write was three lines long. It said the restaurant was looking for a creative chef with a passion for seasonal food. Forty applications came in, and not one of them could answer the only question the owner actually cared about, which was how they would move food cost by two points before the winter.

That is the gap in almost every executive chef job description online. They describe cooking. The job is cooking plus a profit and loss statement plus a hiring pipeline, and the postings that get strong chefs say so in the first paragraph.

A chef who owns numbers wants to know which numbers, and a chef who does not want that responsibility should self-select out before you spend a week interviewing.

At FirstHR we write hiring templates for small operators who do this without an HR department. The six below cover an independent restaurant, a small head chef kitchen, a hotel or resort, a multi-unit group, a private club, and a catering company, each with the classification and compliance notes generic versions leave out.

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What an Executive Chef Actually Owns

An executive chef owns the kitchen as a business unit, not a station. The role sets what goes on the menu, what that menu costs to produce, who cooks it (the brigade, or kitchen team), and whether the operation would pass an unannounced health inspection tonight. Everything else in the job description is detail hanging off those four pillars.

The four pillars matter in a posting because most chefs have deep experience in one or two of them and thin experience in the rest. A chef who came up through fine dining kitchens may have extraordinary menu instincts and have never negotiated with a purveyor.

A chef out of a hotel banquet program may be the reverse: excellent at forecasting and staffing, and cautious about creative risk. Naming all four pillars explicitly lets each candidate place themselves.

Creative authority with a price ceiling
The menu
Concept, dish development, recipe cards, spec sheets, portion sizes, plating standards, and the seasonal rotation. The executive chef decides what the kitchen is capable of producing at your price point and at your volume.
The number the owner reads first
The food cost
Purchasing, purveyor negotiation, inventory, yield, waste, cross-utilization, and recosting when a key ingredient moves. A chef who cannot explain a food cost swing is a cook with a bigger title.
Hiring, training, scheduling, discipline
The brigade
Recruiting cooks, certifying stations, writing the schedule against a labor budget, coaching, documenting, and deciding who stays. In a small restaurant this is the single largest driver of whether service holds together.
Food safety and inspection readiness
The standard
Person in charge for food safety, temperature and cooling logs, allergen controls, line checks, and a kitchen that would pass an unannounced inspection on any random Tuesday night.

Small operators underweight the third pillar, the brigade. Kitchen turnover is relentless, and the executive chef is the person who either builds a bench or spends every Friday covering a call-out personally. If the posting never mentions hiring and training, you will attract chefs who see recruiting as somebody else's job, which in a small restaurant it is not.

Executive Chef, Head Chef, and Sous Chef

In a single independent restaurant, executive chef and head chef usually describe the same job, and the choice of word is a market signal rather than a difference in duties. Executive chef becomes a genuinely distinct role once there is more than one kitchen, more than one outlet, or a head chef reporting upward.

Scope is the honest test, not the title. Ask four questions before you write the posting: how many kitchens or outlets, how many direct reports, whose menu it is, and who is accountable for the food cost number in the owner meeting.

If two or more of those four answers point to the larger job (several outlets, a big team, the chef's own menu, ownership of food cost), you are hiring an executive chef and should pay the market rate for one.

TitleTypical scopeOwns the menu?Owns food cost?Use this template
Executive chefThe whole culinary operation, one or more outletsYes, with owner sign-offYes, reports it to ownershipIndependent restaurant, hotel, club, or catering
Head chefOne kitchen, hands-on most servicesUsually yes, in a small kitchenUsually yes, informallyHead chef, small owner-operated kitchen
Corporate executive chefMultiple locations and conceptsSets the standard for all unitsSets targets, holds unit chefs to themCorporate, multi-unit restaurant group
Executive sous chefSecond in command on a large propertyExecutes and contributesSupports, does not ownAdapt the hotel template downward
Sous chefRuns service in the chef’s absenceNoNoUse the sous chef templates
Kitchen managerOperations, scheduling, ordering, complianceRarelyOften yes, on the cost sideUse the kitchen manager template

If the role you are filling sits below the top of the kitchen, the sous chef templates and the kitchen manager template are better starting points.

What Belongs in an Executive Chef Posting

A strong executive chef posting does four jobs: it describes the restaurant honestly, it states the numbers the chef will own, it filters candidates who want a different job, and it protects you legally. Most postings only do the first, which is why they generate volume and not fit.

The single most effective addition is a number the chef will be accountable for. Covers per week, average check, and a food cost target tell a serious candidate more about your operation than three paragraphs of adjectives. It also filters hard, in the direction you want.

What a chef reads first
Concept, cuisine, and service style in two sentences
Covers per week and average check
Who the chef reports to and who reports to the chef
Whether the menu is theirs or inherited
What decides whether they apply
Base salary as a real number or a good-faith range
Bonus structure and what it is tied to
Consecutive days off and closed holidays
Benefits start date and shift meal policy
What separates you from a generic posting
The food cost target this chef will own
The labor budget the schedule is built to
Menu change frequency and who signs off
Purchasing authority and the spend limit
What protects you
FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) classification stated explicitly
Food protection manager certification requirement
Physical requirements with an accommodation clause
Equal opportunity statement and a named contact

Work through the groups in order: the first two bring chefs in, the third sets your posting apart from a generic one, and the last protects you.

6 Executive Chef Job Description Templates to Download

Download all six as one file or copy them individually. Template 1 is the fullest version: restaurant overview, position summary, menu and culinary ownership, food cost and purchasing, people, safety and compliance, qualifications, what you offer, a classification note, an equal opportunity statement, and how to apply.

The other five are shorter but share the same core of position summary, responsibilities, and qualifications, and they close the same way. The bracketed fields are the only parts you need to change.

Download All 6 Executive Chef Job Description Templates
Independent restaurant, small head chef kitchen, hotel and resort, multi-unit group, private club, and catering. All in one download.
Independent Restaurant· One kitchen, full ownership
The core version: menu, food cost, brigade, and safety in one salaried role reporting to the owner or the general manager.
Preview
Head Chef, Small Kitchen· Hands-on, short chain of command
Same job under the more common small-restaurant title, written for a chef who cooks the line most services and runs the kitchen around that.
Preview
Hotel or Resort· Multiple outlets plus banquets
Adds a menu for each outlet, banquet event orders, forecasts tied to occupancy, and a team split between the restaurant, room service, and events.
Preview
Corporate, Multi-Unit· Systems over stations
For a restaurant group: master recipes, group-wide purchasing, accountability for each unit chef, opening teams, and travel between markets.
Preview
Private or Country Club· Members, committees, seasons
Adds committee governance, member preferences, a heavy event calendar, and a seasonal staffing curve most restaurants never face.
Preview
Catering and Events· Production and pack-out
For off-premise work: a menu catalog you can sell, costing each event against the margin you quoted, transport and holding, and on-site execution.
Preview

Template 1: Executive Chef, Independent Restaurant

The core version, written for an owner-operated restaurant. Menu ownership, food cost reporting, brigade hiring, and food safety are all spelled out as duties rather than implied.

Executive Chef Job Description (Independent Restaurant)
EXECUTIVE CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION
Restaurant: ([City, State])
Concept: [cuisine, service style, average check, covers per week]
Reports to: [Owner / General Manager]
Direct reports: [sous chef, line cooks, prep, dish]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried
FLSA status: Exempt (executive exemption; see classification note)
Compensation: $ per year plus [bonus tied to food cost and labor cost]

ABOUT [RESTAURANT NAME]

[Restaurant Name] is an independent [cuisine] restaurant in [City, State] serving
[number] covers a week across [lunch / dinner / brunch]. We are owner-operated,
we buy from [named purveyors or region], and we change the menu [frequency].

POSITION SUMMARY

The Executive Chef owns the kitchen: the menu, the food cost, the schedule, and
the people. This is a leadership role with real authority over what we serve,
what we pay for it, and who cooks it. You will spend part of every week on the
line and part of every week on numbers.

MENU AND CULINARY OWNERSHIP

•Design, cost, and launch menus [frequency], within the concept and price point
•Write and maintain recipe cards and spec sheets for every dish on the line
•Set portion sizes, plating standards, and photo references for each item
•Run tastings with ownership before any menu change goes live
•Build daily and weekly specials from what is in house and in season
•Handle allergen and dietary requests with documented substitutions

FOOD COST AND PURCHASING

•Own the food cost percentage and report it [weekly / period] to ownership
•Negotiate with purveyors, review invoices, and approve credits and returns
•Run inventory [frequency] and reconcile theoretical to actual usage
•Recost the menu whenever a key ingredient moves more than [X] percent
•Manage waste, yields, cross-utilization, and family meal within budget
•Approve all kitchen purchases against a [monthly / period] budget

PEOPLE AND THE BRIGADE

•Interview, hire, and onboard sous chefs, line cooks, prep cooks, and dish
•Build the kitchen schedule to forecasted covers and the labor budget
•Train every station to a written standard and sign off before solo service
•Run daily line checks and a pre-service meeting with the team
•Coach, document, and discipline performance issues in writing
•Recommend pay changes, promotions, and terminations to ownership

SAFETY, SANITATION, AND COMPLIANCE

•Serve as person in charge for food safety and hold a current food protection
manager certification [required / to be obtained within X days of hire]
•Maintain temperature, labeling, and cooling logs and keep the kitchen ready
for an unannounced health inspection at all times
•Enforce allergen controls and cross-contact procedures
•Keep the kitchen compliant with our safety program and report all injuries

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years leading a kitchen as executive chef, head chef, or senior sous
•Demonstrated food cost ownership: you can explain how you moved a number
•Able to build a schedule to a labor target and defend it
•Food protection manager certification [required / preferred]
•Available nights, weekends, and holidays as service requires
•Able to stand for long shifts and lift [X] pounds with or without accommodation

WHAT WE OFFER

•$ per year plus [bonus structure]
•[Health / dental / vision] beginning [date], [paid time off], [shift meal]
•[Number] consecutive days off, [closed holidays], [menu autonomy]

CLASSIFICATION NOTE

This position is classified as exempt under the executive exemption. The role
manages the kitchen as a recognized department, customarily and regularly
directs the work of other full-time employees, and the chef's hiring and firing
recommendations are given particular weight. Because this employee is a
supervisor for tip purposes, the Executive Chef may not receive any share of a
tip pool.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Restaurant Name] is an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on
the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability,
genetic information, or any other characteristic protected by law.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume and [two sample menus you built and costed] to [name] at [email].
We respond to every applicant within [X] business days.

Template 2: Head Chef, Small Owner-Operated Kitchen

The same job under the title most small restaurants actually use, written for a chef who works the line during peak service and runs the kitchen around that. It includes an honest note on when the head chef role is not exempt.

Head Chef Job Description (Small Owner-Operated Kitchen)
HEAD CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION
Restaurant: ([City, State])
Reports to: [Owner]
Direct reports: [line cooks, prep, dish]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried
FLSA status: [Exempt / Non-exempt: decide by actual duties, see note]
Compensation: $ per year

ABOUT THE ROLE

In a single-location kitchen, head chef and executive chef usually describe the
same job. We use head chef because the person in this role cooks on the line
most services and runs the kitchen around that. If you are hiring for a group
with multiple kitchens, use the corporate executive chef description instead.

POSITION SUMMARY

The Head Chef runs day-to-day kitchen operations at [Restaurant Name]: cooking,
menu, ordering, scheduling, and the standard on every plate that leaves the
pass. This is a hands-on role in a small kitchen with a short chain of command.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

•Work the line during peak service and expedite the pass
•Build the menu with the owner and cost every dish before it goes on
•Order product, receive deliveries, and check invoices against the order
•Count inventory [frequency] and report food cost to the owner
•Schedule the kitchen to the labor budget and cover call-outs
•Hire, train, and develop cooks and prep staff
•Run opening and closing checklists and daily line checks
•Own sanitation, temperature logs, and health inspection readiness

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years of professional cooking, with [X] years leading a station or
a shift
•Comfortable ordering, costing, and scheduling without a support office
•Food protection manager certification [required / preferred]
•Nights, weekends, and holidays as service requires

WHAT WE OFFER

•$ per year, [bonus], [shift meal], [paid time off]
•A short chain of command: you talk to the owner, not to a committee

CLASSIFICATION NOTE

Do not assume the head chef title is automatically exempt. The exemption turns
on actual duties, not on the title or on being paid a salary. If the person
spends most of the week cooking on a station and does not customarily and
regularly direct other employees or influence hiring decisions, classify the
role as non-exempt, track hours, and pay overtime.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Restaurant Name] is an equal opportunity employer.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume to [name] at [email]. We schedule a paid working interview for
every candidate who reaches the second round.
See who is on track and who is stuck
Active Onboardings lists every new hire in progress. Late items are marked, so you see them without messaging anyone.

Template 3: Executive Chef, Hotel or Resort

For a property with multiple outlets plus banquets: outlet menus, banquet event orders, forecasting against occupancy, and a brigade split across restaurant, room service, and events.

Executive Chef Job Description (Hotel or Resort)
EXECUTIVE CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION, HOTEL AND RESORT
Property: ([City, State])
Outlets: [restaurant, lobby bar, room service, banquets, pool]
Reports to: [Director of Food and Beverage / General Manager]
Direct reports: [executive sous chef, outlet chefs, banquet chef, stewarding]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried
FLSA status: Exempt (executive exemption)
Compensation: $ per year plus [incentive plan]

POSITION SUMMARY

The Executive Chef leads culinary operations across every outlet on property,
including banquets and room service. The job is as much forecasting, costing,
and staffing across variable volume as it is cooking.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

•Own menus for [each outlet], plus banquet and catering menus and pricing
•Cost every banquet event menu and hit the contracted margin
•Forecast covers by outlet and by event, and staff to the forecast
•Manage food cost, labor cost, and stewarding cost against the budget
•Run the banquet kitchen: pre-cons, BEOs, timing, and plate-up execution
•Lead a multi-outlet brigade: hire, train, cross-train, and develop leaders
•Partner with [sales, catering, front office] on group business
•Own sanitation, HACCP-style controls, and inspection readiness on property
•Manage capital requests for kitchen equipment and repair schedules

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years in hotel or resort culinary leadership, including banquets
•Proven multi-outlet cost control and budget ownership
•Experience staffing to a fluctuating occupancy and event calendar
•Food protection manager certification required
•[Culinary degree or equivalent experience]

WHAT WE OFFER

•$ per year, [incentive plan], [benefits], [relocation]

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Property Name] is an equal opportunity employer.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume and a banquet menu you priced and executed to [name] at [email].

Template 4: Corporate Executive Chef, Multi-Unit Group

For a restaurant group where the role builds systems rather than plates: master recipes, group purchasing, unit chef accountability, opening teams, and travel across markets.

Corporate Executive Chef Job Description (Restaurant Group)
CORPORATE EXECUTIVE CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION
Company: ([City, State])
Locations: [number and concepts]
Reports to: [Owner / President / VP of Operations]
Direct reports: [unit executive chefs and head chefs]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried
FLSA status: Exempt (executive exemption)
Compensation: $ per year plus [bonus tied to group food cost]
Travel: [percent] across [markets]

POSITION SUMMARY

The Corporate Executive Chef sets culinary standards across every location and
holds unit chefs accountable to them. This role builds systems: recipes, specs,
purchasing agreements, training paths, and the numbers each kitchen reports.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

•Develop and roll out menus across [number] locations with consistent specs
•Maintain the master recipe and costing database and recost on price moves
•Negotiate group purchasing agreements and manage vendor performance
•Set food cost targets by concept and review results with each unit chef
•Standardize prep, plating, and line checks so a dish travels between units
•Build the culinary training path and certify unit chefs against it
•Lead openings: kitchen design input, equipment lists, hiring, and training
•Coach, evaluate, and hire unit executive chefs and head chefs
•Run quarterly culinary reviews and unannounced quality audits

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years leading culinary across multiple locations
•Documented experience building recipe and costing systems from scratch
•Comfortable holding peers and unit leaders accountable to a number
•Willing to travel [percent] and to open locations on a schedule
•Food protection manager certification required

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Company Name] is an equal opportunity employer.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume and one example of a system you built that survived your
departure to [name] at [email].

Template 5: Executive Chef, Private or Country Club

For club dining, where members are repeat guests and a committee reviews the food and beverage budget. Adds member events, seasonal staffing, and committee reporting.

Executive Chef Job Description (Private or Country Club)
EXECUTIVE CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION, PRIVATE CLUB
Club: ([City, State])
Outlets: [main dining, grill, halfway house, member events, weddings]
Reports to: [General Manager / Clubhouse Manager]
Direct reports: [sous chefs, cooks, banquet kitchen, stewarding]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried, [seasonal peak: months]
FLSA status: Exempt (executive exemption)
Compensation: $ per year plus [performance bonus]

POSITION SUMMARY

The Executive Chef leads all club dining: a la carte outlets, member events, and
private functions. Club members are repeat guests who know the staff, so
consistency, personal recognition, and handling standing preferences matter as
much as menu creativity.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

•Build seasonal menus for [each outlet] and rotate frequently enough for
members who dine here weekly
•Plan and execute [number] member events per year plus private functions
•Cost menus and events to the club's food and beverage budget
•Present at [house committee / food and beverage committee] meetings
•Manage a seasonal staffing curve: recruit, train, and retain across peaks
•Track member dietary restrictions and standing preferences
•Own sanitation, inspection readiness, and kitchen equipment planning
•Manage the culinary payroll to the approved budget

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years of club, hotel, or high-volume banquet culinary leadership
•Experience with committee governance and member-facing communication
•Seasonal staffing experience in a market like ours
•Food protection manager certification required

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Club Name] is an equal opportunity employer.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume and a member event menu you designed and costed to [name] at
[email].

Template 6: Executive Chef, Catering and Events

For off-premise production: a sellable menu catalog, per-event costing against a quoted margin, transport and holding controls, and on-site execution. Pair it with the food and beverage manager template if you also staff the sales side.

Executive Chef Job Description (Catering and Events)
EXECUTIVE CHEF JOB DESCRIPTION, CATERING AND EVENTS
Company: ([City, State])
Volume: [number] events per year, [guest count range per event]
Reports to: [Owner / Director of Operations]
Direct reports: [production cooks, event chefs, prep, drivers]
Employment type: Full-time, salaried
FLSA status: Exempt (executive exemption)
Compensation: $ per year plus [per-event or margin bonus]

POSITION SUMMARY

The Executive Chef owns menu development, production planning, and on-site
execution for every event we sell. Off-premise work adds transport, holding,
and reheating problems that a restaurant kitchen never faces, and this role owns
those too.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

•Build a sellable menu catalog priced to our target margin per guest
•Cost custom proposals with sales before they go to the client
•Plan production schedules by event, including prep, pack-out, and load lists
•Design menus that travel: hold, transport, and reheat without quality loss
•Lead on-site execution, timing, and plating at the venue
•Staff each event: core team plus [temporary or on-call] event cooks
•Manage food safety in transport, including time and temperature control
•Reconcile actual food cost per event against the quoted cost
•Debrief after each event and update the catalog and specs

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

•[Number] years leading off-premise catering production and execution
•Proven per-event costing against a quoted margin
•Comfortable managing a variable crew across a busy season
•Food protection manager certification required
•Valid driver's license [and ability to drive a box truck]

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

[Company Name] is an equal opportunity employer.

HOW TO APPLY

Send a resume and a plated dinner menu for [guest count] that you produced
off-premise to [name] at [email].

Menu Ownership and Food Cost Accountability

Menu authority and food cost accountability are the same conversation, and separating them in a job description is how operators end up with a beautiful menu they cannot afford to serve. If the chef designs the dish, the chef owns the plate cost, the yield, and the decision to reprice or pull it.

Write the five-step loop below into the posting explicitly. A chef who has run it before will recognize it immediately and will tell you in the interview which step they are strongest at. A chef who has never run it will go quiet, which is useful information you would rather have in week one than in month six.

Cost the dish before it goes on
Every item gets a recipe card with weights, yields, and a plate cost. A dish that has never been costed is a guess wearing a price.
Control what comes in the back door
Purveyor terms, order guides, receiving against the invoice, and credits for short or substituted product. Most food cost leaks start here, not at the stove.
Protect the yield at the station
Butchery yields, prep specs, portion tools, and cross-utilization so trim from one dish becomes the base of another instead of going in the bin.
Count, reconcile, and explain the gap
Inventory on a fixed cadence, theoretical usage against actual, and a written explanation of the variance. The explanation is the job, not the count.
Recost when the market moves
When a core ingredient jumps, the chef either reprices, re-engineers the dish, or pulls it. Waiting for the period close to notice is how a good month turns into a bad quarter.
Tip
Put the Target in the Posting, Not in the First Review
Write your actual food cost target into the job description as a bracketed number, and state the reporting cadence. Chefs who own cost are proud of it and will apply harder to a posting that treats them as a business partner. Chefs who want purely creative authority will pass, which saves you both a month. Pair the target with the labor budget the schedule has to fit, because the two numbers trade against each other every week and a chef who is only measured on one will quietly move the other.

Food cost never sits alone. It shares the profit and loss statement with labor, and our guides to restaurant payroll percentage and to calculating labor cost cover the other half of what your chef is actually managing when they write a schedule.

Hiring and Building the Brigade

The executive chef is your kitchen recruiter, and the job description should say so in the responsibilities rather than burying it. In a small restaurant nobody else screens line cooks, runs a stage (a working trial shift), or decides whether a prep cook is ready to work a station alone.

Turnover in food service is high enough that a chef who cannot recruit will spend the season covering shifts personally, and quality collapses from there.

Second in command
Sous chef
Runs service when the chef is off, owns a section of the standard, and is the first person you promote from. Hire this one for judgment, not speed.
Grill, saute, garde manger, fry
Line cooks by station
Hire to the station the schedule actually needs. A posting that says line cook without naming the station gets applicants who fit nothing you are short on.
The yield lives here
Prep cook
The least glamorous hire with the largest food cost impact. Prep specs and portion tools turn this role into a cost control, not just labor.
A high-turnover seat
Dish and stewarding
Treat it as a real posting with a real rate and a path to prep. Kitchens that constantly lose dish staff have often never written a job description for the role.
Often part-time or shared
Pastry or baker
Separate skill set, separate schedule, and frequently a separate posting. Fold it into the chef's scope only when volume genuinely supports it.
Peak coverage
On-call and event cooks
Build the bench before the season, not during it. Employees on an on-call roster still need onboarding paperwork and a documented rate.

Give the chef the authority the job requires. If they interview candidates but cannot extend an offer, cannot set a starting rate within a band, and cannot end a bad hire, you have created a bottleneck and weakened the case that the role is exempt from overtime. Write the hiring authority into the posting as a specific spend and decision limit.

The paperwork side is where small kitchens leak. Every new cook needs an offer, a handbook acknowledgment, Form I-9 verification, tax forms, and a record of station training, and in many states and localities a food handler card as well.

Running this paperwork as a repeatable restaurant onboarding checklist instead of a folder on the office desk is the difference between a clean file and a scramble during an audit. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR.

Onboarding Templates
Sales Associate11 steps
Warehouse Foreman10 steps
Customer Service12 steps
Onboarding
Each new hire, set up in one go
Put tasks, documents to sign and courses into one plan, then send all of it with one launch.

Overtime, Tips, and the Executive Exemption

An executive chef is usually exempt from overtime, but the exemption rests on duties, not on the title or on the fact that you pay a salary. The federal executive exemption regulation sets four tests, and a working chef in a small kitchen can fail any of them.

The federal salary floor is $684 per week, or $35,568 a year, and the highly compensated employee threshold, a separate higher-pay route to exemption, is $107,432. The Department of Labor restored those 2019 figures by technical amendment in May 2026 after the 2024 increase was vacated in court, so any posting or offer letter written against the higher number needs a second look.

TestWhat it requiresWhere a small-kitchen chef fails it
Salary basisPaid a predetermined salary of at least $684 per week that does not vary with quality or quantity of workDocking pay for a slow week or paying an hourly rate with a salary label
Primary dutyManagement of the enterprise or of a customarily recognized department or subdivisionThe chef cooks a station nearly every shift and someone else builds the schedule and the orders
Directs othersCustomarily and regularly directs the work of at least two other full-time employees or the equivalentA kitchen so small the chef works alone or with one part-time cook
Hiring authorityAuthority to hire or fire, or recommendations on hiring and firing that are given particular weightThe owner interviews and decides everything and the chef is not consulted

The Department of Labor sets out the same four prongs in Fact Sheet 17B on the executive exemption. If your chef fails any of them, classify the role as non-exempt, track hours, and pay overtime past forty in a week.

Warning
An Exempt Chef Cannot Share the Tip Pool
Federal law bars employers from keeping employee tips and bars managers and supervisors from keeping any portion of another employee's tips, whether or not the employer takes a tip credit. The Department of Labor defines manager or supervisor for this purpose by reference to the duties prongs of the executive exemption, so the same facts that make your executive chef exempt also make that chef ineligible for a mandatory tip pool. A narrow exception lets a supervisor keep tips a customer gives directly for service the supervisor personally and solely provided. State rules are often stricter.

Food safety authority is the third compliance point for the posting. The FDA Food Code (2026 edition) is a model that states and localities adopt in their own versions. Its section 2-102.11 requires the person in charge to demonstrate food safety knowledge to the inspector.

Section 2-102.12 then requires the person in charge to be a certified food protection manager, except in operations the regulatory authority treats as minimal risk. In your posting, name the certification, say whether it is required at hire or within a set number of days, and record the expiration date on file.

What to Pay an Executive Chef

Benchmark to your market, concept, and volume rather than to a national average, because the published category blends a two-person cafe kitchen with a resort culinary department. Use the national figure as a floor reference and adjust upward for outlets, direct reports, and revenue responsibility.

By the numbers
National Medians for Chefs and Head Cooks
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025), the national median annual wage for chefs and head cooks was $62,470, or $30.03 per hour, across about 200,040 jobs. The same survey put first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers at $44,080 and restaurant cooks at $37,390. The agency projects employment of chefs and head cooks to grow 7 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations, with about 25,200 openings a year (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook).
SettingHow to position against the national medianWhat else closes the candidate
Independent restaurant, one kitchenAt or modestly above the median, adjusted for your marketMenu autonomy, consecutive days off, a bonus tied to food cost
Small owner-operated kitchen, head chef titleNear the median, closer to it in low-cost marketsShort chain of command and a real say in the concept
Hotel or resort, multiple outletsAbove the median, scaled to outlet count and banquet volumeIncentive plan, benefits, structured career path
Corporate or multi-unit groupWell above the median, priced as a management roleEquity or profit share, travel policy, opening bonuses
Private or country clubAbove the median, with a seasonal pattern to explainPredictable calendar, closed periods, family-friendly hours
Catering and eventsAround or above the median, often with per-event upsideMargin bonus, defined busy season, no nightly line service

Publish a good-faith range wherever pay transparency laws require it, and write the bonus mechanism into the posting rather than describing it as competitive. A chef comparing two offers will pick the one where the upside is spelled out, because in this trade a vague bonus usually means no bonus.

Chef searches fail in predictable places: the posting is generic, the process takes three weeks longer than a competing operator's, and nobody tests the candidate against the actual numbers. Each has a straightforward fix, and none of them requires an HR department.

1
Write the posting with numbers in it
Covers, average check, salary, food cost target, days off. A chef can tell within one paragraph whether your kitchen is serious.
2
Screen on food cost, not on resume names
Ask every candidate to walk you through a food cost number they moved and how. The answer sorts the field faster than any credential.
3
Run a paid stage, then a menu exercise
One service on the line tells you about the cook. A costed three-course menu for your concept tells you about the chef.
4
Check references who saw the numbers
Call the owner or general manager, not only the chef they worked under. Ask what the food cost did during their tenure.
5
Move fast and put the offer in writing
Good chefs are usually employed and are usually talking to two other operators. Speed is the advantage a small restaurant actually has.

Decide the five steps before the first interview, and ask every finalist the same food cost and menu questions. Comparing chefs on the same evidence beats improvising at the table.

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Key takeaways
1An executive chef job description covers four pillars: the menu, the food cost, the brigade, and the food safety standard. A posting that only describes cooking attracts cooks.
2In a single independent restaurant, executive chef and head chef usually describe the same job, so define scope by outlets, direct reports, menu authority, and food cost ownership rather than by the title.
3Put real numbers in the posting: covers per week, average check, salary or a good-faith range, the food cost target, the labor budget, and the days off.
4Classify by duties, not by title. The executive exemption requires a salary of at least $684 per week plus management as the primary duty, regular direction of at least two full-time employees or the equivalent, and authority to hire or fire, or hiring and firing recommendations given particular weight.
5An exempt executive chef is a supervisor for tip purposes and cannot share in a mandatory tip pool, with a narrow exception for tips a customer gives directly for service the chef personally provided.
6The national median for chefs and head cooks was $62,470 in the BLS OEWS survey (May 2025), so treat that as a floor reference and scale upward for outlets, direct reports, and revenue responsibility.
Good to know
Onboard From Executive Chef to Dish Position
Kitchen hiring never stops, and the paperwork stops for nobody. FirstHR runs the same onboarding sequence for every hire from the executive chef to the newest dish position, with e-signature for offers and handbook acknowledgments, document storage for food protection manager certificates and food handler cards, and renewal dates tracked so nothing expires quietly. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an executive chef do?

An executive chef runs the entire kitchen operation rather than a station. The job has four pillars: the menu, including recipe cards, spec sheets, dish development, portion sizes, and plating standards; the food cost, including purchasing and purveyor negotiation, inventory, yield, waste, and recosting when ingredient prices move; the people, including hiring, training, scheduling to a labor budget, coaching, and discipline; and the standard, including food safety, temperature logs, allergen controls, and inspection readiness. In a large hotel or restaurant group, the role tilts toward forecasting, budgets, and developing other chefs. In an independent restaurant, the same person works the line at peak service and spends the rest of the week on the numbers. The posting should say which version of the job you are hiring for, because chefs self-select on exactly that.

What is the difference between an executive chef and a head chef?

In most small restaurants there is no real difference, and treating them as separate roles wastes your time. Head chef is the more common title in a single independent kitchen where the chef cooks the line most services. Executive chef is the more common title when the role oversees more than one kitchen or outlet, sits above a head chef or an executive sous chef, and spends more of the week on menus, budgets, and people than on a station. Some operators use executive chef purely as a recruiting signal for a single-unit job, which is legitimate as long as the responsibilities in the posting match the pay. What matters far more than the word is scope: the number of outlets, the number of direct reports, whether the menu is the chef’s own, and who answers for the food cost figure. Write those four things down and the title argument resolves itself.

How much does an executive chef make?

Nationally, chefs and head cooks earned a median of $62,470 a year, or $30.03 an hour, in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025), which covers about 200,040 jobs. Because that category blends every kind of chef job, an executive chef running one independent restaurant typically sits above the median, while a corporate or hotel executive chef with several outlets sits well above it. For a sense of the rungs below the role, the same survey shows first-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers at a median of $44,080 ($21.19 an hour) and restaurant cooks at $37,390 ($17.98 an hour). Treat the national number as a floor reference, not a target. Set your pay against your own market, concept, and volume, publish a good-faith range wherever pay transparency rules require one, and remember that consecutive days off and closed holidays win chef candidates as reliably as base pay does.

Is an executive chef exempt from overtime?

Usually yes, but only when the job’s real duties meet the federal executive exemption. The regulation sets four requirements. The chef must be paid a salary of at least $684 per week. Managing the enterprise or a customarily recognized department must be the primary duty. The chef must customarily and regularly direct the work of at least two other full-time employees or their equivalent. And the chef must have the authority to hire or fire, or make hiring and firing recommendations that are given particular weight. A working chef in a small kitchen who spends nearly every shift on a station, does not build the schedule, and has no say in hiring may fail these tests even with an executive chef title and a salary. Misclassification is costly because the remedy is back pay for overtime that went unpaid, reaching back years. Decide by duties, write the classification into the job description, and revisit it whenever the job changes. This is general information, not legal advice.

Can an executive chef take a share of the tip pool?

No, not from a mandatory tip pool. Under federal law an employer may not keep its employees’ tips, and a manager or supervisor may not keep any part of another employee’s tips, regardless of whether the employer takes a tip credit. The Department of Labor defines a manager or supervisor here by reference to the duties prongs of the executive exemption. So the duties that make your executive chef exempt from overtime also bar that chef from sharing in the pool. One narrow exception exists: a manager or supervisor may keep a tip that a customer gives directly for a service the manager personally and solely provided, such as a chef’s table the chef served alone. Kitchen staff who are not supervisors can generally join a tip pool shared with front-of-house staff, provided the employer pays the full minimum wage and takes no tip credit. Check your state rules too, since several states are stricter than the federal rule.

What qualifications should I require for an executive chef?

Require the things that predict performance and mark everything else as preferred. The non-negotiables for most kitchens are documented experience leading a kitchen, demonstrated food cost ownership the candidate can explain in numbers, the ability to build a schedule against a labor budget, and a food protection manager certification or the willingness to earn one on a stated deadline. Culinary school is genuinely optional: many strong chefs came up through stations, and requiring a degree narrows your pool without improving the hire. Physical requirements belong in the posting with an accommodation clause. Availability should be stated plainly, including nights, weekends, and holidays. If your concept depends on a specific cuisine or technique, name it as a requirement rather than hoping a general posting attracts a specialist. The templates on this page keep those items in a fixed order so nothing gets dropped when you rewrite for a new search.

How do I hire an executive chef for a small restaurant with no HR department?

Follow a fixed sequence and keep it short, since strong chefs are almost always employed and talking to other operators. First, publish a posting with real numbers in it: covers per week, average check, salary, food cost target, and days off. Second, screen on cost ownership by having each candidate explain a food cost figure they moved and how they moved it. Third, run a paid stage (a trial shift) for one service, then ask for a costed menu built for your concept and price point. Fourth, check references with the owner or general manager, not just the chef the candidate reported to. Fifth, make the offer quickly and put it in writing. Once the offer is signed, the work becomes onboarding: signed offer and handbook acknowledgment, Form I-9, tax forms, food protection manager certification on file with its expiration date, and station training records. FirstHR runs that sequence with e-signature, document storage, and renewal tracking so a certificate never expires quietly. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR.

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