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Workers' Comp Calculator

Estimate your workers' comp premium from each class code's payroll and rate, with your experience mod, fees and your state's coverage rule. Free, no sign-up.

Workers' comp premium

Enter a class's rate per $100 of payroll and its payroll a year.

General information, not legal, tax or HR advice. See our Terms.

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Do you need workers' comp? State by state

StateCoverage requiredNoteGuide
Alabama5+ employeesAny headcount when building new single-family homes.Alabama
AlaskaFrom the 1st employeePenalties up to $1,000 per employee per day.Alaska
ArizonaFrom the 1st employeeNo minimum headcount.Arizona
Arkansas3+ employeesBuilding trades: 2+; subcontracting contractors: 1+.Arkansas
CaliforniaFrom the 1st employeeNo headcount threshold, part-time included.California
ColoradoFrom the 1st employeeMandatory for every employer with staff.Colorado
ConnecticutFrom the 1st employeeNo exceptions by size.Connecticut
DelawareFrom the 1st employeeMandatory for every employer with staff.Delaware
District of ColumbiaFrom the 1st employeeCoverage before the first hire.District of Columbia
Florida4+ employeesConstruction: 1+; agriculture: 6+ regular or 12+ seasonal.Florida
Georgia3+ employeesPart-time and seasonal staff count toward the three.Georgia
HawaiiFrom the 1st employeeMandatory for every employer (HRS Ch. 386).Hawaii
IdahoFrom the 1st employeeIn place before the first hire.Idaho
IllinoisFrom the 1st employeePart-time included, from the moment of hire.Illinois
IndianaFrom the 1st employeeNo minimum headcount.Indiana
IowaFrom the 1st employeeMandatory for every employer (Iowa Code Ch. 85).Iowa
KansasPayroll over $20,000Required once yearly gross payroll tops $20,000.Kansas
KentuckyFrom the 1st employeeNo minimum size (KRS 342.630).Kentucky
LouisianaFrom the 1st employeeMandatory (La. R.S. 23:1035).Louisiana
MaineFrom the 1st employeeEvery private employer must secure coverage.Maine
MarylandFrom the 1st employeeMandatory for every employer with staff.Maryland
MassachusettsFrom the 1st employeeDomestic workers: from 16 hours a week.Massachusetts
Michigan3+ employeesOr 1 working 35+ hours a week for 13 weeks.Michigan
MinnesotaFrom the 1st employeeNo headcount or payroll minimum.Minnesota
Mississippi5+ employeesCounted as regularly employed in the business.Mississippi
Missouri5+ employeesConstruction: from the 1st employee.Missouri
MontanaFrom the 1st employeeState Fund or a private insurer.Montana
NebraskaFrom the 1st employeeIn the regular trade or business.Nebraska
NevadaFrom the 1st employeePrivate market only; no state fund.Nevada
New HampshireFrom the 1st employeeFamily members and nonprofits included.New Hampshire
New JerseyFrom the 1st employeeNo headcount or payroll minimum.New Jersey
New Mexico3+ employeesLicensed construction: any headcount.New Mexico
New YorkFrom the 1st employeeNo small business exception.New York
North Carolina3+ employeesCorporate officers count toward the three.North Carolina
North DakotaFrom the 1st employeeOnly from the state fund, WSI.North Dakota
OhioFrom the 1st employeeOnly through the state fund (BWC).Ohio
OklahomaFrom the 1st employeeNo headcount threshold.Oklahoma
OregonFrom the 1st employeeNo small employer exemption.Oregon
PennsylvaniaFrom the 1st employeePart-time and family members included.Pennsylvania
Rhode IslandFrom the 1st employeeNo headcount threshold.Rhode Island
South Carolina4+ employeesAnd $3,000+ in annual payroll.South Carolina
South DakotaOptionalNo South Dakota law requires coverage.South Dakota
Tennessee5+ employeesConstruction and coal mining: from the 1st employee.Tennessee
TexasOptionalMost private employers may opt out; employees are told in writing either way.Texas
UtahFrom the 1st employeeNo minimum size.Utah
VermontMandatoryThrough a private carrier or self-insurance.Vermont
Virginia3+ employeesPrivate carriers; no state fund.Virginia
WashingtonFrom the 1st employeeOnly through the state fund (L&I).Washington
West VirginiaFrom the 1st employeePart-time included; narrow exemptions.West Virginia
Wisconsin3+ employeesOr $500+ in wages in a calendar quarter.Wisconsin
WyomingDepends on the workRequired for extrahazardous work, via the state fund.Wyoming
From the state facts of our compliance guides. North Dakota, Ohio, Washington and Wyoming (extrahazardous work) cover employers through a state fund.

Where your state's rates sit

Premium per $100 of payroll for the same standard mix of industries in every state, 2024.

RankStateIndex ratePercent of the median
1Hawaii$2.52231%
2New Jersey$2.16198%
3New York$1.98182%
4California$1.86170%
5Vermont$1.60147%
6Connecticut$1.48135%
7Wisconsin$1.42130%
8Wyoming$1.41130%
9Louisiana$1.41129%
10Rhode Island$1.38127%
11Maine$1.37125%
12Washington$1.35123%
13Illinois$1.34123%
14Montana$1.34122%
15Oklahoma$1.33122%
16Missouri$1.31120%
17Minnesota$1.25114%
18New Hampshire$1.22112%
19Iowa$1.21110%
20Alaska$1.16106%
21Pennsylvania$1.14105%
22South Dakota$1.13103%
23Nebraska$1.12103%
24Alabama$1.11101%
25Idaho$1.10101%
26Georgia$1.09100%
27New Mexico$1.0596%
28Colorado$1.0596%
29South Carolina$1.0394%
30Florida$1.0092%
31Massachusetts$0.9789%
32Delaware$0.9789%
33North Carolina$0.9587%
34Mississippi$0.9486%
35Kansas$0.9183%
36Michigan$0.9082%
37Maryland$0.8982%
38Oregon$0.8982%
39Tennessee$0.8073%
40Texas$0.7872%
41Kentucky$0.7670%
42Nevada$0.7367%
43District of Columbia$0.7367%
44Virginia$0.7367%
45Indiana$0.7165%
46Arizona$0.7064%
47Ohio$0.6863%
48Utah$0.6357%
49West Virginia$0.5449%
50Arkansas$0.5348%
51North Dakota$0.5045%
Source: Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, 2024 workers' compensation premium index rates. An index for comparing states, not a rate for any one business.

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