FirstHR

Inside Sales Interview Questions and Scorecard

Free inside sales interview questions for small business owners: 6 question sets, a role-play call exercise, comp plan questions, and a scorecard. DOCX.

Nick Anisimov

Nick Anisimov

FirstHR Founder

Hiring
15 min

Inside Sales Interview Questions and Scorecard

Six question sets for hiring an inside sales rep: general, by seniority, by specialty, by interview stage, culture and compensation plan, and situational judgment, plus a ten-minute role-play call exercise and a scorecard. Download as DOCX.

The first inside sales rep I hired sounded outstanding on the phone screen. Confident, quick, a great story about a big deal. Six weeks in it was obvious he had never built a pipeline from a cold list, and I had no way of catching that in the interview, because I had never carried a quota myself. That gap between how a salesperson interviews and how a salesperson sells is the entire problem with hiring this role.

Inside sales is unusual in one helpful way: the interview happens in the same medium as the job. The candidate is selling you, from a chair, over a call, with thin information and no product knowledge. That is close enough to the real work that you can grade it, as long as you know what to grade and you make every candidate do the same thing.

At FirstHR we build for owners and managers who run these interviews themselves, between everything else. These six sets cover the role from every angle: a general core set, sets by seniority and specialty, a stage-by-stage set with a full role-play call exercise, a culture and compensation-plan set, and situational judgment with a red-flag checklist. Each question that needs one carries a note on what a good answer sounds like, and every set ends with a scoring rubric.

TL;DR
Interview an inside sales rep on four things: pipeline discipline, discovery and listening, resilience, and coachability. Check every claim against a number, then run a ten-minute role-play call. Walk through the compensation plan before the offer. Use the federal median of $72,080 a year as an earnings baseline. Download six question sets and a scorecard as DOCX.

What to Assess in an Inside Sales Rep

Assess an inside sales rep on what the job actually contains: prospecting into a list, running discovery calls and demos, sending follow-ups, keeping the CRM current, and moving open opportunities toward a decision. The role sells remotely, by phone, email, and video, from a desk, so volume and cadence matter more than in field sales.

Federal wage data groups this work under wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives, where inside reps work mostly in offices while outside reps travel to visit clients. Before you interview, be precise about which activities this hire owns. A prospecting rep, a closer, and a renewals rep look similar on paper and need different questions. The inside sales job description is where that scope gets fixed in writing.

Daily activityWhat good looks likeWhat to ask about it
ProspectingProtected blocks, a built target list, multi-channel touchesHow do you build a list from nothing?
Discovery callsAsks before pitching, follows the thread, confirms the problemWhat do you ask on a first call, and why?
Follow-upA real cadence with a fresh reason each time, and a stop pointWhat do you do when a prospect goes quiet?
Pipeline hygieneCRM current the same day, honest stage definitionsWhat do you record after each call?
ForecastingKnows conversion ratios and can explain a miss earlyHow many conversations make one opportunity?

Which Question Set Should You Use?

Pick the set that matches the role and the stage you are at. The core questions run through all of them; each set adds what a specific situation needs. Choose one, then ask the same questions of every candidate for that role so the comparison means something.

General Questions
The core set
Pipeline discipline, sales math, discovery, follow-up, and coachability, each with a note on what a good answer sounds like. Start here for any inside sales hire.
By Seniority
Entry to player-coach
Separate blocks for a first sales job, an experienced rep with real numbers, and a senior rep who will help build the process and coach others.
By Specialty
Prospect, close, renew
Different questions for a prospecting rep, a closer, and a renewals rep, plus industry blocks for software, insurance, distribution, and home services.
By Interview Stage
Screen, role-play, final
A phone screen script, a full role-play call exercise with a brief and a scorecard, and a final round that settles motivation and terms.
Culture and Comp Plan
Motivation and money
Motivation, small business fit, and a structured compensation-plan conversation, with an employer checklist to complete before the offer goes out.
Situational Judgment
Scenarios and red flags
Eight scenarios that put the candidate inside a real problem, plus a red-flag checklist and a final recommendation box.
Match the Set to the Hire
Your first or main inside sales hire: General. A first sales job, an experienced rep, or a player-coach: By Seniority. A prospecting rep, a closer, or a renewals rep: By Specialty. Running a real process with a screen, a working session, and a final round: By Interview Stage. Settling motivation, fit, and the commission plan before the offer: Culture and Comp Plan. Testing judgment and checking for warning signs: Situational Judgment. Most owners use General plus Interview Stage, then add one more.

6 Free Inside Sales Question Sets to Download

Download all six as a single Word document, or copy the individual sets you need. Each follows the same structure: when to use it, the questions with good-answer notes, a what-to-listen-for block, and a scoring rubric at the end. Fill in the header fields and use them as they are, on paper or on a screen.

Download All 6 Inside Sales Question Sets
General, by seniority, by specialty, by interview stage with a role-play call exercise, culture and compensation plan, and situational judgment with red flags. All in one DOCX.

Set 1: General Inside Sales Questions

The core set for any inside sales hire: daily structure, quota and ratios, discovery, follow-up cadence, CRM habits, and coachability, each with a note on what a good answer sounds like. Start here.

General Inside Sales Interview Questions
GENERAL INSIDE SALES INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
Candidate: __
Role: __
Interviewer: __
Date: _

HOW TO USE THIS SET

This is the core set for hiring an inside sales rep who sells by phone, email,
and video from a desk. Ask 8 to 10 of these in the same order for every
candidate. The notes in parentheses say what a good answer sounds like, so you
can grade selling skill without ever having carried a quota yourself. Score on
the rubric at the end while the conversation is still fresh.

CORE QUESTIONS

1. Walk me through a normal day in your last sales job, hour by hour.
(Good answer: names call blocks, email blocks, a CRM habit, and follow-up
windows. A rep with no daily structure rarely builds a pipeline.)
2. What was your quota, over what period, and what did you actually close
against it?
(Good answer: specific number, specific period, honest hit rate, including
the stretches that missed.)
3. Roughly how many conversations did it take you to create one qualified
opportunity?
(Good answer: knows their own ratios approximately. Sales math awareness is
the fastest signal that someone has really done the job.)
4. Tell me about the last deal you lost. What actually happened?
(Good answer: specific, owns their part, names what they would change.
Blaming price, marketing, or the product for every loss is a warning.)
5. How do you decide a lead is not worth more of your time?
(Good answer: real disqualification criteria, not just budget.)
6. What do you ask on a first call, and why those questions?
(Good answer: discovery about the buyer problem, timeline, and decision
process, not a feature pitch.)
7. Sell me the last product you sold. Take two minutes.
(Good answer: asks me questions before pitching. A rep who pitches cold will
do the same to your customers.)
8. What do you do when a prospect goes quiet after a strong first call?
(Good answer: a real follow-up cadence with a fresh reason to reach out each
time, not "I just check in.")
9. How do you keep a CRM current, and what do you record after each call?
10. What kind of coaching helps you most? Give me an example of feedback that
changed how you sell.

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Numbers, not adjectives: quota, ratios, cycle length, average deal size
Curiosity: the candidate asks you real questions during the interview
Ownership of losses without a list of excuses
A repeatable daily routine rather than improvisation
Coachability: can name feedback they acted on and what changed

SCORING RUBRIC

5 = strong specific evidence 4 = solid 3 = some 2 = weak 1 = none
Pipeline discipline and sales math [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Discovery and listening [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Resilience and ownership [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Communication by phone and email [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Coachability [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 25
Notes: __
__

Set 2: Questions by Seniority

Separate blocks for a candidate in their first sales job, an experienced rep with real numbers to check, and a senior rep or player-coach who will help build the process and develop others.

Inside Sales Questions by Seniority
INSIDE SALES INTERVIEW QUESTIONS BY SENIORITY
Candidate: __
Level being hired: [ ] Entry [ ] Experienced [ ] Senior / player-coach
Interviewer: __

WHEN TO USE THIS SET

The same question asked of an entry-level candidate and a senior closer should
get very different answers. Use the block that matches the level you are hiring,
on top of the general set. Do not ask an entry-level candidate for pipeline
ratios they have never had; ask instead for evidence of the raw traits.

ENTRY LEVEL (NO SALES TRACK RECORD YET)

1. Tell me about a time you had to persuade someone who started out saying no.
(Good answer: a real story with a specific person and outcome, from any
context: retail, hospitality, sports, campus, family business.)
2. What is the most repetitive thing you have ever done well, and for how long?
(Good answer: shows tolerance for volume and routine, which is most of
the job in the first months.)
3. How do you react when someone is rude to you on the phone?
4. Teach me something you know well in three minutes.
(Good answer: structures it, checks whether I am following, adapts.)
5. What would tell you, six months in, that this job is working for you?

EXPERIENCED REP

1. What was your quota, your attainment, and your average deal size?
2. Where did your pipeline come from: inbound, outbound, partners, or a mix?
(Good answer: is honest about how much was self-generated. A rep who has only
worked warm inbound may struggle on a cold list.)
3. Walk me through your qualification framework and how you actually use it.
4. What is your close rate from qualified opportunity to signed, and how do you
know?
5. Describe the hardest objection in your last market and your answer to it.
6. What did your best month look like, and what caused it?

SENIOR REP OR PLAYER-COACH

1. Have you built a call script or an email sequence from scratch? Show me how
you approached it.
2. How would you diagnose a pipeline that looks full but is not converting?
(Good answer: works backward through stage conversion, not just activity.)
3. How have you coached a newer rep? What did you change about how they sold?
4. What would you want to change about our current sales process, based on what
you have seen so far today?
5. If you owned the number for this product, what would your first ninety days
look like?

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Entry level: energy, resilience, curiosity, evidence of coachability
Experienced: real numbers, self-generated pipeline, a working method
Senior: diagnosis, process building, willingness to coach others
At every level: honest framing of what they have not done

SCORING RUBRIC

5 = strong specific evidence 4 = solid 3 = some 2 = weak 1 = none
Fit for the level being hired [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Evidence behind the claims [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Independence versus need for support [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Growth trajectory [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 20
Notes: __
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Set 3: Questions by Specialty

Different questions for prospecting, closing, and renewals, plus industry blocks for software and subscription, insurance and financial services, distribution and wholesale, and home services.

Inside Sales Questions by Specialty
INSIDE SALES INTERVIEW QUESTIONS BY SPECIALTY
Candidate: __
Specialty: [ ] Prospecting [ ] Closing [ ] Renewals [ ] Industry-specific
Interviewer: __

WHEN TO USE THIS SET

Inside sales is not one job. A prospecting rep who books meetings, a closer who
runs demos and negotiates, and a renewals rep who protects existing revenue need
different questions. Pick the block that matches what this hire will actually be
measured on, then add the industry block if it applies.

PROSPECTING AND LEAD GENERATION

1. How do you build a target list from nothing? Walk me through the sources.
2. Read me the opening thirty seconds of your cold call, out loud.
(Good answer: earns the next question rather than pitching. Willing to
perform it on the spot without embarrassment.)
3. How many outbound touches does one prospect get, across which channels,
over how long?
4. What is your reply rate on cold email, and what changed it most?
5. How do you research an account before the first touch, and how long does
that take you?

CLOSING AND OPPORTUNITY MANAGEMENT

1. Walk me through your discovery call structure from hello to next step.
2. How do you confirm you are talking to someone who can actually sign?
3. A prospect asks for a discount before you have shown value. What do you do?
(Good answer: trades rather than concedes, and returns to the problem.)
4. How do you run a demo for a buyer who has already seen three competitors?
5. What does your close plan look like in the final two weeks of a deal?
6. Tell me about a deal you talked yourself out of because it was a bad fit.

RENEWALS AND ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT

1. How do you spot an account that is quietly about to churn?
(Good answer: names leading indicators, not the cancellation email.)
2. How do you approach a price increase with a long-standing customer?
3. Describe an expansion you created inside an existing account.
4. How do you split your week between saving accounts and growing them?

INDUSTRY BLOCKS (ADD THE ONE THAT FITS)

Software and subscription:
1. How do you sell an annual commitment to a buyer who wants monthly?
2. How do you work with a technical evaluator and a business buyer at once?
Insurance and financial services:
1. Which licenses do you hold, in which states, and are they current?
2. How do you handle a required disclosure that weakens your pitch?
Distribution, wholesale, and manufacturing:
1. How do you sell against a supplier the customer has used for years?
2. How do you handle a quote when stock, lead time, or freight is uncertain?
Home and field services:
1. How do you qualify a job over the phone before sending anyone out?
2. How do you handle a caller who only wants a price?

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Depth in the specialty you are actually hiring for
Willingness to perform, not just describe, their opening
Familiarity with the buyer type in your industry
Honest gaps rather than claimed expertise everywhere

SCORING RUBRIC

5 = strong specific evidence 4 = solid 3 = some 2 = weak 1 = none
Depth in the target specialty [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Industry and buyer familiarity [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Method behind the answers [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Transfer risk to your market [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 20
Notes: __

Set 4: Questions by Interview Stage and the Role-Play Call

A phone screen script with screen-out signals, a full role-play call exercise including the brief you send the candidate and a six-line scorecard, and a final round that settles motivation and terms.

Questions by Interview Stage and Role-Play Call
INSIDE SALES QUESTIONS BY INTERVIEW STAGE
Candidate: __
Interviewer: __
Stage: [ ] Phone screen [ ] Working session [ ] Final round

WHEN TO USE THIS SET

Run the same three stages for every candidate for the same role. Each stage has
one job. The phone screen filters, the working session tests the actual skill
with a live role-play call, and the final round settles motivation, terms, and
mutual fit. Keep notes at every stage; do not rely on memory.

STAGE 1: PHONE SCREEN (15 TO 20 MINUTES, BY PHONE ON PURPOSE)

Do this by phone, not video. Phone presence is the product for an inside sales
rep, so test it in the medium they will work in.
1. What do you know about what we sell, and who do you think buys it?
(Good answer: did five minutes of homework. For this role, none is a red
flag on its own.)
2. What are you looking for in your next sales job?
3. What was your quota and your attainment in your most recent role?
4. What compensation are you targeting, base and total?
5. What is your notice period and earliest start?
Screen-out signals: no research, no numbers, low energy on the call, talks over
you, cannot summarize what you just said.

STAGE 2: WORKING SESSION AND ROLE-PLAY CALL EXERCISE

Send this brief 24 to 48 hours in advance. Preparation time is part of the test.
BRIEF TO SEND THE CANDIDATE

"You will run a ten-minute first call with me. I will play a prospect who
downloaded something from our site and agreed to talk. Your goal is to
understand my situation and earn a clear next step. You do not need to know our
product in detail; ask me about anything you do not know."
HOW TO RUN IT

Give the candidate a one-page product summary with the brief.
Play a realistic but not hostile prospect: mildly busy, somewhat interested.
Raise exactly two obstacles: a competing priority and a price concern.
Stop at ten minutes even if it is going well.
Debrief with the questions below before you say anything evaluative.
DEBRIEF QUESTIONS

1. How do you think that went? What would you do differently?
(Good answer: accurate self-assessment. Reps who cannot see their own misses
cannot be coached out of them.)
2. What did you learn about my situation that you did not know at the start?
3. What would you put in the follow-up email, and when would you send it?
4. What would you want to know about our product before doing that for real?
ROLE-PLAY SCORECARD

Opened and set an agenda [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Asked more than they told [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Followed the thread I gave them [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Handled the two obstacles [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Asked for a specific next step [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Accurate self-assessment after [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 30
Optional written task: a follow-up email based on the call, sent within two
hours. Judge clarity, spelling, and whether it references what you said.

STAGE 3: FINAL ROUND

1. Having seen the product and the role-play, what worries you about this job?
2. What would make you turn down an offer from us?
3. Walk me through the compensation plan as you understand it. What is unclear?
4. What support do you need in your first ninety days to hit the number?
5. Who are two managers we can speak with about your results?

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Consistency across the three stages, not a single strong hour
Live skill in the role-play that matches the claims in the screen
Honest, specific concerns rather than blanket enthusiasm
References offered without hesitation

STAGE SUMMARY

Phone screen score: ______ / 5 [ ] Advance [ ] Stop
Role-play score: ______ / 30 [ ] Advance [ ] Stop
Final round score: ______ / 5 [ ] Offer [ ] Stop
Notes: __

Set 5: Culture, Motivation, and Compensation Plan

Motivation, small business fit, and a structured compensation-plan conversation, with an employer checklist covering earned versus paid, clawbacks, and classification before the offer goes out.

Culture, Motivation, and Compensation Plan Questions
CULTURE, MOTIVATION, AND COMPENSATION PLAN QUESTIONS
Candidate: __
Interviewer: __

WHEN TO USE THIS SET

Selling skill gets a rep through the first quarter. Motivation and fit decide
whether they are still producing a year later. Use this set in the final round,
together with an open conversation about the compensation plan. Keep every
question about the work, and ask the same ones of every candidate.

MOTIVATION AND WORK STYLE

1. What part of selling do you actually enjoy, and what part do you tolerate?
2. Tell me about your worst month in sales. What did you do differently the
next month?
(Good answer: a concrete change in behavior, not a mood shift.)
3. How do you keep yourself going through a run of rejection?
4. Do you prefer a tight process someone gives you, or building your own?
(Good answer: matches what you can actually offer. A small business without
a sales playbook needs someone comfortable building one.)
5. What does a good sales manager do for you? What does a bad one do?
6. How do you like to be recognized when you win?

SMALL BUSINESS FIT

1. You will not have a sales operations team, a marketing team feeding you
leads, or a full playbook. How do you feel about that?
2. What would you do in your first two weeks if nobody handed you a list?
3. When something outside your job description needs doing, what do you do?
4. What questions do you have about how this business actually makes money?
(Good answer: commercially curious. The best small business reps behave like
partial owners of the number.)

COMPENSATION PLAN DISCUSSION

Have this conversation before the offer, not after. Put the plan in writing and
walk through it line by line.
1. Here is the plan: base, commission rate, what triggers payment, when it is
paid. Read it back to me in your own words.
(Good answer: gets it right. A rep who cannot restate their own plan will
dispute it later.)
2. What has to be true for you to earn on-target earnings here?
3. What did you actually earn last year, base and variable, and what is your
floor now?
4. Which parts of this plan would you change, and why?
5. Is there anything in the plan that could push you to sell the wrong deal?
(Good answer: an honest read. Good reps spot perverse incentives fast.)
6. How were commissions handled at your last employer when a deal was refunded,
cancelled, or paid late?
EMPLOYER CHECKLIST BEFORE YOU MAKE THE OFFER

[ ] Base pay and commission rate in writing
[ ] What counts as a closed deal, and when commission is earned
[ ] Pay timing and the pay period commissions land in
[ ] Treatment of refunds, cancellations, and clawbacks, if any
[ ] What happens to unpaid commissions if employment ends
[ ] Overtime classification confirmed for a desk-based sales role
[ ] Any state rules on commission agreements and final pay checked

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Motivation that survives a bad month
Comfort with ambiguity and a thin support structure
A clear, unembarrassed conversation about money
Accurate understanding of the plan as written

SCORING RUBRIC

5 = strong specific evidence 4 = solid 3 = some 2 = weak 1 = none
Motivation and durability [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Fit for a small business setup [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Understanding of the comp plan [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Commercial curiosity [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 20
Notes: __

Set 6: Situational Judgment and Red Flags

Eight scenarios that put the candidate inside a problem you will actually hand them, a red-flag checklist, and a recommendation box. Use with any set above to close out the decision.

Situational Judgment Questions and Red Flags
SITUATIONAL JUDGMENT QUESTIONS AND RED-FLAG CHECKLIST
Candidate: __
Interviewer: __
Date: _

HOW TO USE THIS SET

Situational questions put the candidate inside a problem you will actually hand
them. There is rarely one right answer; you are grading the reasoning. Read the
scenario, stay quiet, and let the candidate work. Ask "what would you do next?"
until they run out of moves.

SCENARIOS

1. Your pipeline is half of what it needs to be and the month ends in ten days.
What do you do today?
(Good answer: works the existing pipeline first, then adds activity. A rep
who only says "make more calls" is guessing.)
2. A prospect says your price is too high and a competitor is cheaper. Walk me
through the next two minutes of that call.
(Good answer: asks what the comparison actually includes before defending
anything.)
3. You promise a delivery date to close a deal. Operations tells you afterward
it cannot be met. What now?
(Good answer: tells the customer immediately and personally. Any answer that
hides it is disqualifying.)
4. A customer wants a product that is a poor fit but they are ready to buy
today, and you are short of quota. What do you do?
(Good answer: does not sell it, and can say why in business terms.)
5. Marketing sends you leads you consider junk. How do you handle that?
(Good answer: brings evidence and works the problem, not the people.)
6. A long-time customer calls to complain about something you did not cause.
How do you open that call?
7. You have back-to-back calls all afternoon and a hot deal needs a proposal
today. How do you sequence it?
8. Your manager asks you to change how you prospect and you disagree. What do
you do?
(Good answer: tries it, measures it, comes back with data.)

RED-FLAG CHECKLIST

[ ] No numbers anywhere: no quota, no attainment, no ratios
[ ] Every loss is someone else's fault
[ ] Cannot or will not do the role-play call
[ ] Talks over you and never asks a question
[ ] Vague about dates, employers, or reasons for leaving
[ ] Bad-mouths former customers or employers
[ ] Reluctant to give a manager as a reference
[ ] Cannot restate the compensation plan after you explain it
[ ] Says yes to everything, including things nobody could do
[ ] No follow-up after the interview, or a careless follow-up email

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

Reasoning out loud, with trade-offs, not a memorized answer
Customer-first instincts when honesty costs them a deal
Prioritization under time pressure
Willingness to be wrong and adjust

SCORING RUBRIC AND DECISION

5 = strong specific evidence 4 = solid 3 = some 2 = weak 1 = none
Judgment under pressure [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Honesty and customer orientation [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Prioritization [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Openness to being corrected [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Total: ______ / 20
Red flags checked: ______
Recommendation: [ ] Strong yes [ ] Yes [ ] Maybe [ ] No
Notes: __
__

How to Judge Selling Skill Without a Sales Background

You do not need to have sold to grade a sales interview; you need evidence and consistency. Two rules cover most of it. Check every claim against a number, and watch behavior instead of listening to descriptions of behavior. A candidate who describes disciplined discovery and then pitches at you for ten minutes has already answered the question.

What was your quota, and what did you close against it?
Strong answer: Gives a specific number over a specific period, states attainment honestly, and volunteers the stretches that missed and why. A strong candidate also knows their average deal size and cycle length without looking anything up.
Weak answer: Talks about being a top performer with no figures, cannot say what the quota was, or gives a number that changes later in the conversation.
Sell me the last product you sold, in two minutes.
Strong answer: Asks you two or three questions before pitching anything, then ties the product to what you just said and asks for a next step. The point is not polish; it is whether asking comes before telling.
Weak answer: Launches into a feature list, never asks a question, and finishes without proposing anything specific.
Tell me about the last deal you lost.
Strong answer: Picks a real deal, describes what happened concretely, names their own contribution to the loss, and says what they would do differently. Loss stories are where honesty and self-awareness show up fastest.
Weak answer: Blames price, the product, marketing, or the prospect, or claims not to remember losing anything recently.
A prospect goes quiet after a strong first call. What do you do?
Strong answer: Describes a real cadence across channels with a fresh reason to make contact each time, a point at which they stop, and a way of closing the loop with a clear final message.
Weak answer: Says they would check in, has no timeline, or plans to call until the prospect answers with no change in approach.

The single most reliable live signal is whether asking comes before telling. In the sell-me exercise and again in the role-play, a strong candidate opens with questions, because that is what they do with customers. Beyond that, weigh sales math awareness, ownership of losses, and the ability to name a piece of feedback that changed how they work. The skill areas below summarize what to track across the whole conversation.

Pipeline discipline
Names a real daily structure
Knows their own conversion ratios
Keeps the CRM current without being chased
Discovery and listening
Asks before pitching, every time
Follows the thread you give them
Summarizes what they heard accurately
Resilience and ownership
Owns losses without excuses
Has a routine for a bad stretch
Keeps calling after a rude prospect
Coachability
Names feedback that changed their selling
Self-assesses the role-play accurately
Tries a new method before arguing

The Role-Play Call Exercise

The role-play call is the most useful thirty minutes in this process, because it turns the interview into a work sample. You play a prospect, the candidate runs a first call, and you grade the same six lines for everyone. It is the closest thing to watching them do the job before you pay them to do it.

Send the brief in advance
Give the scenario and a one-page product summary 24 to 48 hours ahead. How the candidate prepares is part of what you are measuring.
Play a realistic prospect
Mildly busy, somewhat interested, not hostile. Raise exactly two obstacles: a competing priority and a price concern. Stop at ten minutes.
Debrief before you react
Ask how they think it went and what they would change before you say anything evaluative. Accurate self-assessment predicts coachability.
Score the same six lines
Agenda, asking versus telling, following the thread, handling obstacles, asking for a next step, and self-assessment. Same scale for every candidate.

Keep the scenario honest. A hostile prospect tests nothing except tolerance for abuse, and a delighted prospect tests nothing at all. Mildly busy and somewhat interested is the version most first calls actually resemble. Raise a competing priority and a price concern, then stop on time and move to the debrief.

Role-play lineWhat a 5 looks like
Opened and set an agendaConfirms time, states a purpose, checks it works for you
Asked more than they toldQuestions come first and keep coming through the call
Followed the threadPicks up what you mentioned and goes deeper on it
Handled the two obstaclesExplores each one before responding to it
Asked for a next stepProposes something specific with a date, not 'I will follow up'
Self-assessed accuratelyNames their own misses before you do

Pair the call with a short written task if writing matters in your process: a follow-up email sent within two hours. Judge clarity, spelling, and whether it references what you actually said. This is a structured interview practice that works even when the whole process is one owner and one candidate.

Talking Through the Compensation Plan

Discuss the commission plan in the final round, before the offer, not after it. Put the written plan in front of the candidate and go line by line: base pay, commission rate, what triggers payment, when commission is earned, and which pay period it lands in. Then ask them to read it back in their own words.

That last step catches more future problems than any question about motivation. A candidate who cannot restate their own plan will dispute it in the first commission cycle. Ask what they earned last year, base and variable, and what their floor is now, so you learn early whether your plan can realistically meet it. Our guide to how commission pay works covers the plan structures themselves.

Settle before the offerWhy it matters
What counts as a closed dealSignature, first payment, or delivery changes the timing of every check
When commission is earned versus paidThe gap between the two is the most common source of disputes
Refunds, cancellations, clawbacksSilence here becomes an argument the first time an order reverses
Unpaid commissions at separationSeveral states regulate this; write your rule down in advance
Overtime classificationA desk-based seller is usually not covered by the outside sales exemption
Ramp or guarantee periodProtects a good hire through the months before pipeline matures

Red Flags in an Inside Sales Interview

The clearest warning sign is a candidate with no numbers: no quota, no attainment, no ratios, only adjectives. The second is a pattern of blaming every loss on something outside their control. Neither is fatal on its own, but both predict how coaching will land once the person is on your payroll.

No numbers anywhere
A rep who has really sold knows their quota, roughly what they closed, and their average deal size. Adjectives instead of figures is the most common warning sign.
Every loss is blamed on someone else
Price, marketing, the product, the prospect. One story like that is normal. A pattern across every loss means the coaching conversation will never land.
Declines the role-play
Nerves are fine and worth allowing for. A flat refusal to run a ten-minute practice call is a refusal to be observed doing the job you are hiring for.
Cannot restate the comp plan
You explained base, rate, trigger, and timing, and they cannot say it back. That gap turns into a dispute in the first commission cycle.

Two more worth watching. A candidate who talks over you and never asks a question is showing you exactly how their first calls will sound. And vagueness about dates, employers, or reasons for leaving is worth resolving before an offer, alongside a reference check with a former manager who can confirm attainment.

Scoring and Deciding

Score each candidate immediately after the interview, while it is fresh, on the same areas for everyone, anchored to something they actually said or did. That is what turns a set of pleasant conversations into a comparison you can defend. Every question set here ends with its own rubric, and an evaluation form gives you a single sheet per candidate.

Scoring areaWhat a 5 looks like
Pipeline discipline and sales mathReal daily structure, knows their own conversion ratios
Discovery and listeningAsks before pitching, summarizes accurately, follows the thread
Resilience and ownershipOwns losses, has a routine for a bad stretch
Live call performanceStrong role-play score across the six lines
CoachabilityNames feedback that changed how they sell, self-assesses well
Comp plan understandingRestates base, rate, trigger, and timing correctly

If more than one person interviews, score independently first, then compare, so the loudest opinion in the room does not become the decision. Keep every question job-related and applied consistently, which is also the safer position under EEOC guidance on employment practices. Clean scores also make the interview feedback step quick instead of awkward.

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What to Budget for an Inside Sales Hire

Budget the base plus realistic on-target commission rather than a single salary figure, because most employers pay this role with a salary plus commissions or bonuses. Use federal data as the baseline for total earnings, then adjust for your market, your deal size, and how much of the number this role owns.

Median $72,080 a Year (BLS OEWS, May 2025)
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025), sales representatives of wholesale and manufacturing products, except technical and scientific products, had a median annual wage of $72,080, about $34.65 an hour, with the lowest 10 percent under $39,090 and the highest 10 percent above $137,550. The occupation counted roughly 1,238,190 jobs nationally, and OEWS wages include incentive pay such as commissions (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Because those figures include commission, they describe total earnings rather than base pay. The survey also counts desk-based and field selling inside the same occupation, so treat the median as a midpoint for the group rather than a target for this job. A prospecting-only role and a full closing role should not share a pay band.

Interviewing an Inside Sales Rep Without HR

Without an HR team, the owner runs every stage of this interview, so it has to be simple enough to repeat and structured enough to compare. A large company hires sellers through a sales manager, a recruiter, and an existing playbook. You are making the same call between everything else, and that shapes what to test for.

You are hiring a seller, and selling is what the interview measures
Every candidate for this role arrives with the one skill that makes interviews unreliable: the ability to sound convincing in a conversation. That is why claims get checked against numbers and why the role-play call matters more than any answer. Ask for the quota, the attainment, the average deal size, and the conversion ratios, then watch whether the live call matches the story. A candidate who describes disciplined discovery and then pitches at you for ten straight minutes has answered the question. You are not grading charm; you are grading whether asking comes before telling.
There is no sales manager to catch a bad hire
At a larger company a weak inside sales rep gets absorbed by a team and coached by a manager whose whole job is coaching. At a small business the owner is the manager, the playbook may not exist yet, and a rep who needs a system handed to them will stall. So test for it directly: ask what they would do in their first two weeks with no list, whether they have built a script or sequence from scratch, and how they feel about working without a marketing team feeding them leads. Comfort with a thin support structure is a real requirement, not a nice-to-have.
The compensation plan is part of the interview, not the paperwork
Commission disputes are one of the most avoidable problems in small business sales, and almost all of them start with a plan nobody read carefully. Put the plan in front of the finalist, walk through it line by line, and have them read it back in their own words. Settle what counts as a closed deal, when commission is earned, when it is paid, and what happens to refunds, cancellations, and unpaid commissions if employment ends. Then get it signed before the start date. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR, and once someone signs, FirstHR handles the offer, the e-signature, and the onboarding paperwork in one place.
Interview focusInside Sales RepOutside Sales Rep
Phone and video presence tested live
Daily call and email cadence probed
Conversion ratios and pipeline math
Territory and travel planning
Usually qualifies for the outside sales exemption

The simplest rule: if this person will sell from a desk, test them at a desk, on the phone, on a live call. Compare that against an outside sales role, where territory planning and in-person presence carry more weight and the classification question has a different answer. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR, which will make running the same process for every candidate easier than a spreadsheet does.

After the Offer: Comp Plan, Classification, and Ramp

Once you pick someone, a sales hire has two extra onboarding steps most roles do not. The commission plan gets signed alongside the offer, and classification gets settled before the first paycheck.

The federal outside sales exemption (DOL Fact Sheet #17F) applies when the primary duty is making sales and the employee is customarily and regularly away from the employer place of business. Sales made by mail, telephone, or the internet do not count unless used merely as an adjunct to personal calls, so a desk-based rep rarely qualifies and is usually non-exempt unless another exemption applies.

Offer and signed comp plan
Send the offer with the commission plan attached, and collect a signature on both before the start date rather than after the first deal closes.
Tools and access on day one
CRM, phone system, email, calendar, and the shared call recordings. A seller with no access spends week one waiting instead of dialing.
A ramp plan with a first number
Product training, call shadowing, a first certification call, and a written activity target for the ramp period, all visible to both of you.
Paperwork stored properly
Offer, commission plan, I-9, W-4, confidentiality agreement, and policy acknowledgments organized and easy to retrieve later.

After that, speed matters. A seller with no CRM access spends week one waiting instead of dialing, and the ramp period is when a good hire either builds momentum or quietly loses it. FirstHR connects the offer, the e-signature on the commission plan, the new-hire paperwork, and a task-based ramp plan in one place, so a small business can onboard a rep properly without a dedicated HR person. FirstHR is an onboarding and HR platform, not a payroll provider, so pair it with your payroll and CRM systems. Applicant tracking is coming soon to FirstHR.

Key Takeaways
Interview an inside sales rep on pipeline discipline, discovery and listening, resilience, and coachability.
Check every claim against a number: quota, attainment, average deal size, and conversion ratios.
Run a ten-minute role-play call and score the same six lines for every candidate.
Watch whether asking comes before telling; that is the strongest live signal in the whole process.
Walk through the compensation plan line by line before the offer and have the candidate read it back.
Use BLS OEWS as a total-earnings baseline: the occupation reported a median of $72,080 a year in May 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What questions should I ask an inside sales candidate?

Ask questions that test four things: pipeline discipline, discovery and listening, resilience under rejection, and coachability. Strong core questions include: walk me through a normal day in your last sales job, hour by hour; what was your quota and what did you close against it; roughly how many conversations did it take to create one qualified opportunity; tell me about the last deal you lost and what actually happened; what do you ask on a first call and why; and what do you do when a prospect goes quiet after a strong first call. Add a two-minute sell-me exercise to see whether asking comes before telling. Then run a short role-play call, because for an inside sales rep the interview medium is the job medium. This page includes six ready-to-use question sets, each with notes on what a good answer sounds like and a scoring rubric at the end.

How do I run a role-play call in an inside sales interview?

Send the brief 24 to 48 hours ahead with a one-page product summary, so preparation becomes part of the test. Tell the candidate they will run a ten-minute first call with you playing a prospect who agreed to talk, and that their goal is to understand your situation and earn a clear next step. Play a realistic prospect: mildly busy, somewhat interested, not hostile. Raise exactly two obstacles, a competing priority and a price concern, then stop at ten minutes. Debrief before you say anything evaluative, starting with how they think it went and what they would change, because accurate self-assessment predicts coachability better than the call itself. Score six lines for every candidate: opened and set an agenda, asked more than they told, followed the thread, handled the obstacles, asked for a specific next step, and self-assessed accurately.

How do I evaluate a salesperson if I have never sold?

You do not need sales experience to grade a sales interview; you need evidence and consistency. Check every claim against a number: quota, attainment, average deal size, conversion ratios, cycle length. Vague superlatives with no figures are the most common warning sign. Then watch behavior rather than listen to description. In the sell-me exercise and the role-play call, the single most reliable signal is whether the candidate asks questions before pitching, because that is exactly what they will do with your customers. Use the good-answer notes in each question set to tell a specific, methodical answer from a vague one. Finish with references from former managers and ask directly about attainment and how much pipeline the candidate generated themselves. This is general information, not legal advice.

What is the difference between inside sales and outside sales?

Inside sales reps sell remotely, by phone, email, and video, from a desk at your place of business or from a fixed home office. Outside sales reps sell in person, traveling to customer sites. The practical interview difference is that inside sales is high volume and cadence driven, so you probe daily structure, conversion ratios, and follow-up discipline, while outside sales leans on territory planning and in-person relationship building. The classification difference matters more. The federal outside sales overtime exemption applies only to employees customarily and regularly engaged in selling away from the employer place of business, and sales made by phone, mail, or internet do not count as outside sales unless they are incidental to in-person calls. A desk-based inside sales rep therefore usually does not qualify for that exemption. Confirm classification with a qualified advisor before you set pay.

Should I discuss the commission plan during the interview?

Yes, and before the offer rather than after it. Commission disputes are among the most avoidable problems in small business sales, and most of them start with a plan nobody read carefully. In the final round, put the written plan in front of the candidate and walk through it line by line: base pay, commission rate, what triggers payment, when it is earned, and when it is paid. Then ask them to read it back in their own words. A candidate who cannot restate their own plan will dispute it later. Settle the treatment of refunds, cancellations, and clawbacks, and what happens to unpaid commissions if employment ends, since several states regulate that. Ask what they actually earned last year and what their floor is now, so you learn early whether your plan can meet it.

What are the biggest red flags in an inside sales interview?

The clearest red flag is a candidate with no numbers: no quota, no attainment, no ratios, only adjectives. Next is a pattern of blaming every loss on price, marketing, the product, or the prospect, which tells you coaching will never land. A flat refusal to run a short role-play call is a refusal to be observed doing the job. Watch also for a candidate who talks over you and never asks a question, since that is exactly how their first calls will sound, and for vagueness about dates, employers, or reasons for leaving. Reluctance to give a former manager as a reference is a strong signal for a role measured on results. Finally, a candidate who cannot restate the compensation plan after you explain it, or who says yes to every target no matter how unrealistic, is setting up a problem in the first quarter.

How much does an inside sales representative cost to hire?

Pay for this occupation varies widely because most employers combine a salary with commissions or bonuses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025), sales representatives of wholesale and manufacturing products, except technical and scientific products, had a median annual wage of $72,080, about $34.65 per hour, with the lowest 10 percent under $39,090 and the highest 10 percent above $137,550. Those figures include incentive pay such as commissions, so they reflect total earnings rather than base salary alone. The same occupation covers both desk-based and field selling, so treat the median as a midpoint for the group rather than a target for one job, and do not put a prospecting-focused rep and a closer carrying a revenue number in the same band. Budget the base plus the on-target commission, and benchmark to your local market. This is general information, not financial advice.

Are these inside sales interview questions legal to ask?

Yes. Questions about sales experience, quota attainment, method, how a candidate handles specific scenarios, and their understanding of a compensation plan are job-related and permitted. The legal caution is general to all interviewing: avoid questions touching protected characteristics such as age, race, religion, national origin, disability, or family status, and keep every question focused on the job and applied consistently to all candidates. Using the same structured questions, the same role-play brief, and the same scorecard for everyone is itself a safeguard, because it evidences that candidates were evaluated on the same job-related criteria. Some states and cities also restrict asking about salary history, so check local rules before asking what a candidate earned. For specifics, consult EEOC guidance or a qualified employment advisor. This is general information, not legal advice.

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