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Job Posting Examples: 4 Complete Samples You Can Copy

Four complete job posting examples for small businesses, each under 300 words, plus what to include and how to compete without a known brand.

Nick Anisimov

Nick Anisimov

FirstHR Founder

Hiring
21 min

Job Posting Examples

Four complete, copy-ready postings written for businesses nobody has heard of: a cafe, a dental practice, a twelve person software company making its first support hire, and a family HVAC shop. Plus the seven elements that belong in every posting, why every example here is deliberately under three hundred words, how to use a pay range as a competitive weapon, and the line-by-line rewrite that fixes a weak posting

Every list of job posting examples uses the same companies. A software giant with a famous careers page, an energy drink brand with a clever headline, a retailer with a marketing department. The postings are genuinely good and none of them are reproducible by a business with eleven employees and no brand recognition.

So the examples below are the other kind. A six-person cafe. A two-dentist practice. A twelve-person software company making its first support hire. A family HVAC shop. All four are complete and copy-ready rather than fill-in templates, and all four are deliberately under three hundred words, because a large analysis of job posts found that postings in the one to three hundred word range attracted applications at a rate meaningfully above average while longer ones fell below it.

That length constraint is the first thing most published examples get wrong. This guide covers the seven elements that belong in a posting, the four examples themselves, how to compete for people without a known name, why a pay range is the strongest lever a small employer has, a line-by-line rewrite that fixes a weak posting, and what the law actually requires. I build hiring and onboarding tooling at FirstHR, and everything here works with a text file and an email address.

TL;DR
A job posting is the advertisement, not the internal job description. Include seven things: a searchable title, precise location, a pay range, what the person will do ordered by time spent, requirements split from preferences, concrete benefits, and what happens after they apply. Keep it under 300 words, which research associates with above-average apply rates. For a small employer the pay range is the strongest single lever, and specificity about who you are beats any attempt to sound like a large company.

What a Job Posting Is

A job posting is the public advertisement for an open role: the document a candidate reads when deciding whether to apply. Its job is persuasion and filtering, in that order.

Definition
Job posting
The external advertisement for an open position, published on a job board, a company careers page, or a social platform. A posting typically states the job title, location and work arrangement, compensation, the core responsibilities of the role, the requirements to be considered, the benefits offered, and how to apply. It is derived from the internal job description but written for a different purpose and a different reader, which is why it is shorter, more specific about what makes the role attractive, and less exhaustive about duties.

Two jobs, and they pull in opposite directions. Persuasion argues for saying more about why the role is good. Filtering argues for stating requirements clearly so the wrong people do not apply. The resolution is not balance but sequence: be specific and honest about the role, and the filtering happens by itself because people who would not enjoy it will not apply.

Posting vs Description

A job description is an internal document. A job posting is an advertisement. Posting the description verbatim is the most common failure in this area and produces a document nobody finishes reading.

Job descriptionJob posting
AudienceInternal: HR, managers, compensationExternal: the candidate deciding whether to apply
PurposeDefine the role and its boundariesPersuade the right person to apply
LengthAs long as needed, often 800 to 1,500 wordsUnder 300 words performs best
DutiesComprehensive, including rare onesThe five to seven that fill the week
ToneNeutral and preciseDirect and human
CompensationInternal band and classificationThe range you will publish
LifespanReviewed annuallyRewritten every time you hire
ContainsReporting lines, classification, physical requirementsWhat it is like, what it pays, what happens next

The two also differ in what they contain about the role itself. A description enumerates roles and responsibilities in full, including the ones that come up twice a year, while a posting keeps only what fills the week.

Write the description first if you do not have one, because it forces the decisions that make the posting easy: what the role actually covers, what is genuinely required, and how it is classified.

What worked for me
The first posting I ever wrote was our internal role document with the reporting line removed. It ran about nine hundred words, opened with three paragraphs about the company, and buried what the person would actually do under a heading called Responsibilities. It attracted almost nobody, and the people it did attract asked the same three questions in every first call: what does the day look like, who would I work with, and what does it pay. Those three questions became the posting. It got shorter by two thirds and started working.

What to Include

Seven elements, and the last one is the one almost nobody includes.

A title people actually search forThe most common self-inflicted woundUse the plain title a candidate would type, not the internal one. Customer Success Associate beats Client Happiness Ninja, and Front Desk Coordinator beats Patient Experience Guru. Internal titles that exist for pay-band reasons should stay internal, because a title nobody searches produces a posting nobody sees.
The pay rangeThe single strongest lever available to a small employerCandidates consistently report compensation as the first thing they look for, research finds postings with pay draw materially more applications, and in a growing number of states it is legally required anyway. Omitting it costs you applications from people who assume the worst, and the assumption is usually less generous than your actual number.
Where the work happens, preciselyVague location is the top source of wasted screeningOn site at a named town, hybrid with the number of days, or fully remote with the states or time zones you can hire in. Remote-friendly means nothing and produces applications you will have to reject for reasons you could have stated up front.
What the person will actually doFive to seven lines, in the order of time spentNot a full job description. The handful of activities that will fill most of the week, written so someone can picture the day. Ordering by time spent rather than by importance is what stops a posting reading like a list of aspirations.
Requirements split from preferencesA long must-have list narrows your pool for no gainThree or four genuine must-haves, then a short nice-to-have list clearly labeled as such. Every requirement you add is a filter, and most postings apply filters the hiring manager would happily waive for the right person.
Benefits, stated concretelyResearch links listing several non-cash benefits to higher apply ratesNot competitive benefits. The actual list: how much time off, what the health contribution is, whether schedules flex, whether training is paid for. A small employer often has better answers here than a large one and reliably fails to say so.
What happens after they applyAlmost nobody includes it, and it costs nothingSay when you will respond, how many conversations there will be, and who they will meet. Candidates rank process uncertainty among the worst parts of job hunting, and a posting that answers it stands out immediately against a page of postings that do not.
Seven elements, and all of them fit inside three hundred words if you resist the urge to describe the company for four paragraphs first. The examples further down are each under that limit deliberately.
7
Elements that belong in a posting
300
Word ceiling that performs best
3-4
Genuine requirements, not ten

Note what is not on the list. A long company description does not belong at the top; it belongs after the person knows what the job is, if at all. Neither does a mission statement, a values list, or the phrase fast-paced environment, which candidates have correctly learned to read as understaffed.

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Four Complete Examples

Each of these is a finished posting rather than a template with brackets in it. Names and details are invented; the structure, the length, and the specificity are the point. Every one is under three hundred words.

Example 1: Cafe barista, six-person independent shop
BARISTA - MORNING SHIFTS
Riverside Coffee, Brattleboro, VT | Part-time, 24-30 hrs/week | $17-$19/hour plus tips
WHAT THIS IS
We are a six-person independent cafe on Main Street. We open at 6:30, we roast our
own beans, and most of our customers we know by name. We need someone for morning
shifts, Tuesday through Saturday.
WHAT YOU WILL DO
Open the shop and get the espresso bar running before the 7:00 rush
Make drinks and take orders through the busiest three hours of our day
Keep the pastry case stocked and the front of house clean
Cash out and hand over to the afternoon shift
WHAT WE NEED
You can start at 6:15 reliably. This is the real requirement
You are comfortable talking to people before you have had coffee yourself
Some food service experience helps, but we will train you on the machine
WHAT WE OFFER
$17-$19/hour depending on experience, plus a share of tips (averaged $4-$6/hr last quarter)
Shift drink and a meal
Set schedule, published two weeks out, no clopening
Paid barista training including latte art
Time off accrues from day one
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Send a short note about yourself to hiring@example.com. We reply to everyone within
three business days. If it looks like a fit, you will do a 20-minute chat with Maya,
our owner, and then a paid two-hour trial shift.
Riverside Coffee is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants
without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity,
national origin, age, disability, veteran status, or any other protected characteristic.

What makes this one work is the honesty about the actual requirement. The genuine must-have is showing up at 6:15 reliably, and saying so filters more usefully than any list of skills would. It also states the tip average from a real quarter rather than saying tips are great, which is the difference between a claim and information.

Example 2: Front desk coordinator, two-dentist practice
FRONT DESK COORDINATOR
Cedar Hill Dental, Ann Arbor, MI | Full-time, on site | $21-$25/hour
WHAT THIS IS
We are a two-dentist practice with nine staff. Our front desk coordinator is the first
person every patient meets and the person who keeps the schedule from falling apart.
Our last coordinator was with us seven years and is retiring.
WHAT YOU WILL DO
Greet patients, check them in, and keep the waiting room moving
Own the schedule: booking, confirmations, and filling the gaps when someone cancels
Verify insurance and explain what a patient will owe before treatment, not after
Handle the phone, which is busier than you expect
Keep patient records accurate and confidential
WHAT WE NEED
Two years in a front desk, reception, or scheduling role. Dental is a plus, not required
Comfort with insurance verification, or the willingness to learn it properly
Genuinely calm with people who are anxious about being here
NICE TO HAVE
Experience with dental practice management software
Spanish
WHAT WE OFFER
$21-$25/hour based on experience
Health insurance with 80% of the employee premium covered
Two weeks paid time off in year one, three from year three
Dental care for you and your immediate family at no cost
Closed most Fridays. Genuinely closed, not on call
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Apply with a resume and two sentences about why this role. We respond within a week.
The process is a phone call, then a half day shadowing our current coordinator, paid.
Cedar Hill Dental is an equal opportunity employer.

The line about the previous coordinator staying seven years does more work than any culture paragraph could. It is a verifiable fact that implies stability, and a candidate who has been through three bad front desk jobs will notice it immediately. Closed most Fridays, stated as genuinely closed rather than on call, is the same move.

Example 3: First customer success hire, twelve-person software company
FIRST CUSTOMER SUCCESS HIRE
Northbeam Software, remote (US, Eastern or Central time) | Full-time | $68,000-$82,000
WHAT THIS IS
We are twelve people building scheduling software for veterinary clinics. We have 340
paying customers and no one whose job is keeping them. Right now that work is split
between two founders and it is not going well. You would be the first person to own it.
WHAT YOU WILL DO
Onboard new clinics, which today means a 45-minute call and a lot of follow-up
Answer support conversations, roughly 30 a day at the moment
Notice which customers have gone quiet and do something about it before they leave
Tell the product team what keeps breaking, with enough detail that we can fix it
Build the playbook, because there is not one
WHAT WE NEED
You have supported customers before, in software or somewhere harder
You write clearly. Most of this job is writing
You are comfortable being the only person in your function
WHAT WE OFFER
$68,000-$82,000 plus meaningful equity, and we will explain the equity properly
Health, dental, and vision, 90% employer paid
Unlimited time off with a four week minimum we actually enforce
$1,500 a year for learning, no approval process
Direct access to both founders, because there is nobody in between
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Apply by emailing careers@example.com. Everyone gets a reply within five days. Three
conversations total: 30 minutes with a founder, a paid two-hour exercise on real
support tickets, and a call with two teammates.
Northbeam Software is an equal opportunity employer.

This one admits that the current situation is not going well. That is a deliberate choice and it works, because the candidate for a first-in-function role is usually someone who wants to build something rather than inherit it. Naming the actual ticket volume also pre-qualifies: anyone who finds thirty a day alarming has just self-selected out, at no cost to either party.

Example 4: HVAC service technician, family-owned shop
HVAC SERVICE TECHNICIAN
Kellerman Heating & Air, Boise, ID | Full-time | $28-$38/hour depending on certification
WHAT THIS IS
Family-owned, fourteen technicians, mostly residential service and replacement across
the Treasure Valley. We are hiring two technicians for the summer season and both roles
are permanent.
WHAT YOU WILL DO
Diagnose and repair residential heating and cooling systems, service and emergency calls
Perform maintenance visits on our service agreement customers
Quote repairs honestly and explain them to homeowners in plain language
Keep your van stocked and your paperwork current
WHAT WE NEED
EPA 608 certification
Two years of residential HVAC service experience
Valid driver's license and a clean record
You can lift 50 pounds and work in an attic in August
NICE TO HAVE
NATE certification, which we will pay for if you do not have it
Experience with heat pumps
WHAT WE OFFER
$28-$38/hour depending on certification and experience, plus overtime and on-call pay
Take-home van, fuel card, and tools provided
Health insurance from day 31, with family coverage available
401(k) with a 4% match
We pay for continuing education and testing fees, including NATE
On-call is one week in seven, not one in three
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
Call the shop at (555) 019-2288 or apply online. We call every applicant back within
48 hours. Interview is a conversation with our service manager and a ride-along.
Kellerman Heating & Air is an equal opportunity employer.

The on-call line is the one that will get this posting read twice. One week in seven rather than one in three is a specific, checkable competitive claim in a trade where on-call frequency is a primary reason people leave. Paying for NATE certification is the same category: a concrete benefit stated as a number rather than as an intention.

Download all four job posting examples
The cafe, dental practice, software company, and HVAC shop postings, ready to adapt.

Across all four, notice the section nobody else includes: what happens after you apply, with a response time attached. It is free, it is checkable, and in a stack of thirty postings it is frequently the only one that answers the question every applicant has.

Competing Without a Brand

The advice in most articles assumes brand recognition does some of the work. If nobody has heard of you, specificity has to do it instead, and specificity is something a small employer can produce more easily than a large one.

What large employers writeWhat a small employer should write insteadWhy it works
Join our dynamic teamYou would be the ninth person hereVerifiable, and it tells them the scale immediately
Competitive compensation$21 to $25 an hour depending on experienceA range removes the assumption that you pay badly
Great benefits package80% of the employee health premium, two weeks off in year oneSpecific numbers can be compared; adjectives cannot
Opportunities for growthThe last person in this role now runs the departmentA fact rather than a promise
Fast-paced environmentBusiest three hours are 7:00 to 10:00Says the same thing without the euphemism candidates distrust
Work-life balanceSchedule published two weeks ahead, no clopeningA policy rather than a value
Report to leadershipYou would work directly with both foundersAt twelve people this is true and it is genuinely attractive

The scale point is worth stating too. Federal business size statistics place the overwhelming majority of US employer firms in the smallest bands, which means the typical person writing a job posting works somewhere nobody has heard of. The examples built around famous brands are the exception being presented as the rule.

The pattern is that every phrase a large company uses because it must apply across thousands of people can be replaced by a specific fact that only you can state. That is the actual advantage of being small, and most small business postings throw it away by imitating the language of the companies they are competing against.

Three things a small employer can offer that a large one structurally cannot: proximity to the person making decisions, visible consequence of the work, and flexibility that does not require a policy exception. Say all three concretely.

Pay as an Advantage

Publishing a pay range is the single highest-return change most small employers can make to a posting, and the strategic case is stronger than the compliance one.

The wider labor market context is worth a glance before deciding how aggressive to be. Federal job openings and labor turnover data tracks openings and hires monthly, and the gap between them tells you whether a slow-filling role reflects your posting or the market you are posting into.

Three findings converge here. Survey research has found that a substantial share of candidates, in the region of forty percent, declined to apply to roles that did not list a range. Analyses of application volume associate published pay with materially higher application counts. And candidates consistently report compensation as the first thing they look for when reading a posting, ahead of qualifications and job details.

The Assumption You Are Fighting
A posting without a range does not read as neutral. Candidates fill the gap with an estimate, and the estimate is usually less generous than the number you would have offered. For a small employer this is a compounding problem, because an unknown company with no stated pay reads as a risk on two dimensions at once. Publishing the range costs nothing and removes both objections in a single line.

The practical objections are real and each has an answer. If you worry about existing employees seeing the range, that is a signal worth acting on independently, and it is a conversation you will have eventually whether or not you post. If you worry about anchoring high, publish a genuine band rather than a single number and be prepared to explain what moves someone within it. If you do not know your band, that is a reason to work out your salary bands before hiring rather than a reason to omit the range.

The compliance layer is moving quickly and is covered separately in our guide to pay transparency laws. The short version is that a growing number of states require a range in the posting, some extend the obligation to listings placed by third parties, and penalties in a few states are assessed per violation.

How Long It Should Be

Shorter than you think, and shorter than nearly every published example. This is the finding that most contradicts standard practice.

Posting lengthWhat research associates with itWhat it feels like to read
Under 300 wordsApply rates above average by several percentage pointsScannable in under a minute, which is how long people spend
300 to 600 wordsApply rates below averageComplete, and roughly twice as long as anyone reads
Over 600 wordsWeaker stillAn internal document that escaped

Eye tracking research puts the time a job seeker spends on a posting well under two minutes, with a fraction of that on the qualifications section, and survey work finds that a large share never read the description in full. Writing nine hundred words does not convey more; it moves the important parts below the point where people stop.

The compression is mostly subtraction of three things: the company paragraph at the top, duties that occupy under five percent of the week, and requirements you would waive for a strong candidate. Removing those three usually gets a nine hundred word posting under three hundred without losing anything a candidate needed.

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Fixing a Weak Posting

Rather than a good-versus-bad pair of full documents, here is the line-by-line version, which is what you would actually do to a posting you already have.

The weak lineThe problemThe rewrite
Rockstar Sales Ninja wantedNobody searches this. The posting is invisibleSales Representative, Inside Sales
Salary: DOEReads as unwilling to say, and is unlawful in several states$52,000 to $64,000 base plus commission
Location: FlexibleProduces applications you will reject on geographyHybrid, three days a week in our Tacoma office
Must be a self-starter with a can-do attitudeDescribes nothing and filters nobodyYou will run your own pipeline with no daily check-ins
5+ years experience requiredFilters out people who can do the jobTwo years of B2B sales, or a strong case for why not
Bachelor's degree requiredOften a proxy nobody has examinedRemove unless the role genuinely requires it
Other duties as assignedSignals that the list is incompleteDelete. It reassures nobody and worries some
Competitive benefits packageThe most common empty phrase in hiringHealth at 80%, three weeks off, $1,000 learning budget
We are a fast-paced environmentWidely read as understaffedPeak season runs March to June and we staff up for it
No response time mentionedThe most common omission of allWe reply to every applicant within five business days
1
Cut the company paragraph from the top
Move it below the role, or delete it. The candidate is deciding whether this job is worth reading about, and they cannot make that call from a description of your values.
2
Delete every duty that fills under a twentieth of the week
Rare responsibilities belong in the internal description. In the posting they make an ordinary job look sprawling and unfocused.
3
Move requirements you would waive into a nice-to-have list
Go through each one and ask whether you would reject a strong candidate over it. Most postings apply three or four filters the hiring manager does not actually want applied.
4
Replace every adjective about pay or benefits with a number
Competitive becomes a range. Great benefits becomes a percentage and a day count. This pass alone usually shortens the posting and strengthens it at the same time.
5
Add one line about what happens after they apply
When you will respond, how many conversations, who they will meet. It is the cheapest differentiator available and virtually nobody uses it.

Two of these rows carry legal weight rather than just persuasive weight. Withholding pay in a state that requires it is a violation with a penalty attached, and requirements that function as proxies for age or other protected characteristics create exposure covered in the next section.

The Legal Requirements

Most examples pages skip this entirely. Three categories cover what a small employer needs to know before publishing.

RequirementWhere it appliesWhat it means in practice
Pay range in the postingSixteen states plus Washington DC, with variationState the range. Some states extend the duty to third-party listings
No preference by protected characteristicFederal, and everywhereAvoid wording that signals age, sex, national origin, disability, or religion
Indirect age-coded wordingFederal age discrimination lawRecent graduate, digital native, and young energetic team all create exposure
Equal opportunity statementRequired for federal contractors, standard practice otherwiseOne sentence at the end of the posting
Accurate description of the roleGeneralA posting that misdescribes the job produces early turnover, not liability, but it is expensive either way
Accessibility of the applicationFederal disability lawIf the only way to apply is a system someone cannot use, that is a problem

The third row is the one that catches well-intentioned employers. Phrases like recent graduate or digital native read as descriptive and function as age filters, and the same logic reaches wording that implies physical characteristics not required by the job. The safe test is whether the phrase describes the work or describes the person, and there is a fuller treatment of the same principle in our guide to questions you cannot ask in an interview.

On evidence for the wording debate more broadly, it is worth knowing the field is contested. One large industry analysis reported substantially more applications for gender-neutral wording, while research published in Management Science by researchers at MIT Sloan and Michigan State, covering roughly 296,000 postings and 487,000 job seekers, found the effects of altering gendered language too small to matter in practice. Plain, specific writing is defensible on its own merits without needing either finding to be true.

Where You Post It

The same posting does not work everywhere, and the adjustments are small.

ChannelWhat to changeWhat matters most there
A general job boardNothing structural. Keep the title plain and searchableTitle match and the pay range, since both are filterable
Your own careers pageAdd the longer company context that does not belong on a boardSomeone here has already decided to look at you specifically
A professional network postRewrite as a short personal note from the hiring manager, link out for the restThe personal voice, since it is a social feed rather than a search result
A local or trade boardEmphasize location, schedule, and pay above everythingPractical fit. People browsing these are often already working
A referral message to your teamOne paragraph plus the link, and say what a good referral looks likeClarity about who you want, since your team is doing the filtering

For a small employer the referral row usually outperforms the others and gets the least attention. A team of fifteen has a larger relevant network than the business does, and a specific ask outperforms a general one substantially.

Whichever channel, the posting needs somewhere for the application to land that you actually check. The most common failure in small business hiring is not the posting at all, it is a good applicant waiting eleven days for a reply, and it is the reason a response time promise in the posting is worth making only if you can keep it.

Common Mistakes

The failures are consistent and most of them are additions rather than omissions.

MistakeWhy it happensThe fix
Posting the internal job descriptionIt already exists and looks thoroughCompress to the seven elements. Under 300 words
A creative job titleIt feels like personalityUse the title people search. Save the personality for the body
Omitting the pay rangeIt feels like losing negotiating roomPublish a band. Candidates assume worse than your actual number
Ten requirementsEach one seemed reasonable in isolationThree or four must-haves, preferences labeled separately
Leading with four paragraphs about the companyIt is the part you know bestThe candidate wants to know what the job is first
Competitive pay and great benefitsEvery posting says itNumbers. A percentage, a dollar figure, a count of days
Copying a large company's postingTheir posting looks professionalTheir advantage is brand. Yours is specificity. Different tools
No indication of what happens nextNobody thinks to include itOne line with a response time you will honor
Leaving the posting up after you fill itIt stops being anyone's jobTake it down. Applications into a void damage more than they cost

The last row is worth an explicit habit. Postings left up after a role is filled generate applications that nobody answers, and the person who applied has a specific and lasting impression of your company as a result. In a small local market that impression circulates, and it costs you candidates for the next role rather than this one.

None of this requires a recruiter or a tool. It requires seven elements, three hundred words, a real number for the pay, and a response time you can keep. The four examples above are there to be copied and adapted, and if you are hiring for the first time our guide to hiring your first employee covers everything that happens after the posting goes up.

Key Takeaways
A job posting is the external advertisement; a job description is the internal document. Posting the description verbatim is the most common failure in this area.
Seven elements belong in a posting: a searchable title, precise location, a pay range, what the person will do ordered by time spent, requirements split from preferences, concrete benefits, and what happens after applying.
Keep it under 300 words. Research associates postings in the 1 to 300 word range with apply rates above average, and longer postings with below-average rates.
The last element, what happens after you apply with a response time attached, is almost never included and costs nothing.
For a small employer the pay range is the strongest single lever. Candidates fill an omitted range with an estimate that is usually less generous than your real number.
Sixteen states plus Washington DC now require a pay range in the posting, with some extending the duty to third-party listings.
Specificity is the small employer's advantage. Replace every phrase a large company must use with a fact only you can state.
Requirements are filters. Three or four genuine must-haves outperform a list of ten, most of which you would waive for the right person.
Wording like recent graduate or digital native functions as an age filter and creates real exposure under federal law.
The evidence on gender-coded wording is genuinely contested. One large industry analysis found a substantial effect; research in Management Science found effects too small to matter in practice.
Take the posting down when the role is filled. Applications into a void create a lasting impression that costs you the next hire, not this one.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an example of a job posting?

A job posting is the public advertisement for an open role, and a good one contains a searchable job title, the location and work arrangement, a pay range, five to seven lines describing what the person will actually do, a short list of genuine requirements separated from preferences, concrete benefits, and an explanation of what happens after someone applies. This article contains four complete examples written for small employers rather than large brands, each one under three hundred words and ready to adapt.

What is the difference between a job posting and a job description?

A job description is an internal document defining a role: full duties, reporting lines, requirements, and often compensation banding and classification. A job posting is the external advertisement derived from it, written to persuade rather than to define. Posting the internal description verbatim is the most common mistake in this area, because a document written for HR filing purposes reads as long, generic, and cold to the person deciding whether to apply.

What should a job posting include?

Seven things: a job title people actually search for, the precise location and work arrangement, a pay range, a short list of what the person will do ordered by time spent, three or four genuine requirements with preferences separated out, concrete benefits rather than the word competitive, and a description of the hiring process including when you will respond. The last one is almost never included and is one of the cheapest ways to stand out.

How long should a job posting be?

Short. A large analysis of job posts found that those in the one to three hundred word range attracted applications at a rate several percentage points above average, while longer postings underperformed. Eye tracking research shows candidates spend well under two minutes reviewing a posting, and a substantial share never read the full description. Every example in this article is deliberately under three hundred words, which is roughly half the length of a typical published sample.

Should you include salary in a job posting?

Yes, and increasingly you must. Survey research has found a large share of candidates decline to apply to postings without a pay range, and analyses of application volume consistently associate published pay with materially more applicants. Sixteen states plus Washington DC now have pay transparency requirements, with penalties in some states running from hundreds to thousands of dollars per violation. For a small employer the strategic case is stronger than the legal one: a range removes the assumption that you pay badly.

How do you write a job posting for a small business nobody has heard of?

Lead with the things a large employer cannot offer and stop trying to sound like one. Say how many people work there, who the person will report to, and what the team actually does. Name the concrete advantages: direct access to the owner, a schedule published in advance, no layers of approval, work that visibly matters. A specific description of a twelve person company beats a generic description of a great culture, because the first is verifiable and the second is what everyone writes.

Does gender-neutral wording in job postings actually work?

The evidence is genuinely mixed and worth knowing both sides of. One large industry analysis of hundreds of thousands of postings reported substantially more applications per job for gender-neutral wording. However, research published in Management Science by scholars at MIT Sloan and Michigan State, analyzing roughly 296,000 postings and 487,000 job seekers, found the effects of altering gendered language were too small to matter in practice. Plain, specific writing is defensible on its own merits regardless of which finding holds.

What legally has to be in a job posting?

There is no federal requirement to post a salary, but a growing number of states and cities require a pay range in the posting, and some extend the requirement to third-party listings. Postings must not express preferences based on protected characteristics, which reaches indirect wording such as recent graduate or digital native. An equal opportunity statement is standard practice and required for federal contractors. Requirements vary by state, so confirm your own before publishing.

How many applications should a job posting get?

It varies enormously by role, location, and pay, and the number matters far less than the fit of who applies. A posting attracting two hundred unqualified applicants is worse than one attracting eight people who can do the job, because the first consumes screening time you do not have. If volume is low, the usual causes are a title nobody searches for, no pay range, or requirements that filter out people who could do the work.

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